墨西哥大都会自治大学教授爱德华多·齐里-阿潘科在《中国日报》撰文表示，美国对委内瑞拉长期制裁 和孤立政策未能促进拉美发展，而近期军事行动更加恶化当地经济形势。相比之下，中国和委内瑞拉通 过能源和基础设施领域的互惠合作，拓宽了委内瑞拉的发展空间。全球南方国家应团结一致，通过多元 化合作抵御外部压力，实现自主发展和稳定增长。 希腊军事学院战争理论与分析部主任康斯坦丁诺斯·格里瓦斯教授表示，美国对委内瑞拉采取军事行动 违反国际法和国际关系基本准则，将加速国际秩序的分化。传统的国际合法性框架被削弱，全球治理面 临更多不确定性。拉美国家应警惕美国霸权，共同维护区域和平稳定。 资料来源：中国日报网、央视新闻、中国驻委内瑞拉使馆 视频：王晗 来源：中国日报网 连日来，多国政要学者持续发声，谴责美国对委内瑞拉的军事行动。 古巴外长罗德里格斯表示，美国总统特朗普近期的言论"毫不犹豫地谈论基于武力和军事力量的国际秩 序，让人们回想起发动战争进行掠夺的最黑暗年代"。 美国哥伦比亚大学校级教授杰弗里·萨克斯表示，美国对委内瑞拉的长期制裁、政变支持和军事威胁， 违反《联合国宪章》，破坏国际法和全球秩序。 审核：王辉、吴艳鹏 ...

Core Insights - The trade volume between six Gulf countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain) and China is projected to reach $257 billion in 2024, surpassing the combined trade with the US, UK, and Eurozone, which is estimated at $256 billion. By 2028, this trade volume is expected to grow to $375 billion [4][5][6]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Gulf countries has expanded from a focus on energy to include technology, infrastructure, green energy, and aerospace [5][6]. - The implementation of visa-free policies for Gulf countries has facilitated increased personnel exchanges and multi-sector cooperation [5][6]. - The trade volume between China and Gulf countries continues to grow, becoming a significant pillar of cooperation [6][7]. Group 2: Areas of Collaboration - Energy cooperation has shown significant results, with advancements in clean energy technologies such as hydrogen, storage, wind, and solar power [6][7]. - Investment cooperation is on the rise, with Gulf countries increasing their investments in China, showcasing the resilience and potential of their partnership [6][7]. - Innovation cooperation is leading the way in emerging fields like artificial intelligence, 5G, and big data, establishing benchmark cases for multi-sector collaboration [6][7]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - All six Gulf countries have signed cooperation documents for the Belt and Road Initiative, with numerous projects underway, such as the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in the UAE, which has created nearly 50,000 jobs [8][9]. - The mutual benefits of the Belt and Road Initiative are highlighted by the complementary strengths of Gulf countries and China, aiming for economic development and strategic alignment [9][10]. - The cooperation framework has evolved to include multi-level mechanisms such as summits and ministerial meetings, enhancing stability and efficiency in collaboration [7][10]. Group 4: Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges are deepening, with initiatives like the establishment of Confucius Institutes in Saudi Arabia and cultural centers in Kuwait, fostering mutual understanding [6][7]. - The cooperation between China and Gulf countries serves as a model for collaboration among countries with different political systems, providing valuable experience for global South cooperation [12][13].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) emphasizes a cooperative model based on principles of consensus, respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and equality among member states, allowing for dialogue and cooperation to achieve development [2] - The upcoming 2025 SCO summit in Tianjin is expected to be the largest since the organization's inception, with Uzbekistan's constructive cooperation being a key factor in the organization's stability and development [2] - The SCO is becoming an important platform for global South countries to enhance strategic autonomy and achieve sustainable development, with the "SCO+" model providing opportunities for more developing countries through collaborative efforts in green economy, digitalization, technology, and education [2] Group 2 - China, as a significant member of the SCO, promotes equality, mutual respect, and win-win cooperation, actively implementing various concepts and initiatives within the SCO framework since assuming the rotating presidency for 2024-2025 [3] - China has successfully hosted events such as the SCO National Green Development Forum and the 42nd Meeting of the Council of Regional Anti-Terrorism Structures, and has established a logistics system connecting China and Uzbekistan, enhancing regional logistics and creating jobs [3] - The China-SCO local economic and trade cooperation demonstration zone has been initiated, and joint research in artificial intelligence and ecology has been established between Chinese universities and those in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, creating a sustainable intellectual platform [3] Group 3 - Uzbekistan continues to promote connectivity, sustainable development, youth exchange, and joint research within the SCO framework, with rapid growth in trade with China, which is Uzbekistan's largest trading partner and a key source of investment [4] - The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project is progressing steadily, expected to significantly enhance logistics connectivity among SCO countries and strengthen regional economic integration [4] - The implementation of cross-regional cooperation, trade expansion, and infrastructure and technology projects is solidifying the cooperative foundation of the SCO and injecting strong momentum for sustainable development [4] Group 4 - The former Secretary-General of the SCO highlights the organization's ability to maintain stability despite geopolitical tensions and expand cooperation into new areas such as digital transformation, green development, and innovation [5] - Future development of the SCO should focus on regional economic integration, trade facilitation, digitalization, and cooperation in green energy and climate initiatives, as well as the implementation of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity projects [5] - The SCO is expected to continue enhancing its global influence and contribute more solutions for international cooperation through these initiatives [5]

世界和平论坛创立于2012年，是非官方年度国际安全论坛，旨在促进国际安全对话，增进了解互信，维护世 界和平稳定。第十三届世界和平论坛由清华大学、中国人民外交学会主办，主题为"共促世界和平与繁荣：共担、 共享、共赢"，论坛期间举办开幕式主旨演讲、主题演讲、大会和小组讨论等环节，来自86个国家的1200余名嘉宾 与会开展研讨。 谈及全球南方国家合作的基础，梅农分析，全球南方国家大多经历过殖民主义和帝国主义的压迫，希望实现 和平与发展，共同的历史遭遇为各国团结提供了条件。梅农说，近年来，全球南方国家经济社会成就显著，都希 望在国际社会争取更多话语权。 随着一大批全球南方国家走上发展"快车道"，全球南方国家经济总量全球占比超过40%，对世界经济增长的 贡献率达到80%，已经成为维护国际和平、带动世界发展、完善全球治理的关键力量。梅农指出，当前全球治理 形势严峻，应对全球性挑战离不开全球南方国家参与。 梅农表示，近年来，全球南方国家在塑造地区秩序、推动多边合作方面发挥积极作用，特别是在世界经济中 所扮演的角色越来越重要。他强调，全球南方国家应抓住当前的历史机遇，调整发挥作用的方式，加强团结协 作，推动世界经济进一步向多 ...

Group 1: National People's Congress (NPC) Meeting - The 14th NPC's third session will last for 7 days, starting on March 5 and concluding on March 11, with a total of 7 agenda items including the review of the government work report [2] - The NPC aims to enhance the People's Congress system to support the modernization of China, focusing on legislative and supervisory roles, and maintaining close ties with the public [3] Group 2: Legislative Achievements - Since the last NPC session, 39 legal proposals were reviewed, with 24 passed, including 6 new laws and 14 amendments, reflecting progress in the legislative work [4] - Legislative outcomes are aimed at accelerating new productive forces, ensuring citizens' aspirations for a better life, and supporting high-level openness [4] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The Chinese economy showed a significant recovery with a GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan, achieving a 5% growth, despite facing external challenges and domestic demand issues [10] - The government remains confident in the long-term positive trend of the economy, emphasizing its resilience and potential [10] Group 4: Private Economy Development - The draft Private Economy Promotion Law is under review, aiming to ensure equal legal protection for all forms of ownership and promote healthy development of the private sector [6] Group 5: International Relations - The essence of China-U.S. economic relations is mutual benefit, with trade volume increasing over 200 times since diplomatic relations were established [7] - China emphasizes the importance of stable and healthy China-Europe relations, highlighting mutual benefits and cooperation in various fields [11] Group 6: Defense Budget - China's defense budget has maintained a single-digit growth for nine consecutive years, with the defense expenditure as a percentage of GDP remaining below 1.5%, lower than the global average [14] Group 7: Regional Development - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has seen significant economic growth, with a total economic output exceeding 14 trillion yuan, and improved connectivity among the three regions [16] Group 8: Global South Cooperation - China has been a participant and leader in South-South cooperation, contributing significantly to global economic growth, and aims to strengthen legislative exchanges with other developing countries [17]