国际金融系统平衡

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美国对日谈判最优先削减贸易逆差
日经中文网· 2025-04-25 04:27
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Becerra, stated that there is no intention to seek specific currency targets in the ongoing U.S.-Japan tariff negotiations, indicating a lower likelihood of foreign exchange intervention through currency agreements. However, the approach to correct the appreciation of the U.S. dollar remains unchanged, with a focus on addressing trade imbalances and reducing trade deficits [1][2]. Group 1: U.S.-Japan Tariff Negotiations - The U.S. has expressed a clear stance on viewing trade imbalances as a problem and prioritizing the reduction of trade deficits in the ongoing tariff negotiations with Japan [1][2]. - Becerra emphasized that the U.S. will not set specific currency targets or force a depreciation of the dollar or appreciation of the yen, aligning with the G7 agreement against competitive currency devaluation [2][3]. - The negotiations are expected to be challenging, with Japan seeking exemptions from the 25% tariffs on automobiles, which the U.S. has indicated are tied to national security concerns and thus not open for negotiation [3]. Group 2: International Financial System - Becerra expressed a desire to reform the international financial system, aiming to restore and maintain economic balance, referencing the Bretton Woods system established post-World War II [3][4]. - The U.S. aims to reclaim a strong leadership role in international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, which have been criticized for not aligning with Western values amid China's growing influence [5]. - The U.S. administration believes that the expanding trade deficit reflects a decline in American manufacturing, which is unsustainable, and seeks a path toward sustainable development rather than unilateral gains [5].