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“土壤医生”开出对症良方,让退化土壤重焕生机
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-08 09:02
Core Viewpoint - The Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition Laboratory in Heilongjiang Province plays a crucial role in soil health and agricultural productivity, addressing soil degradation issues through innovative research and practical solutions [3][4][9]. Group 1: Laboratory Background and Mission - Established in 2006, the laboratory's roots trace back to the 1980s, focusing on soil fertility decline and erosion challenges in Northeast China [3]. - The laboratory aims to protect and restore soil health, recognizing soil as a non-renewable resource that, once degraded, is difficult to recover [3][4]. Group 2: Research and Innovations - The laboratory has completed over 50 national and provincial research projects, creating a comprehensive soil health database and developing technologies endorsed by the Ministry of Agriculture [4]. - A significant innovation is the "straw return and organic fertilizer collaborative improvement technology," which enhances soil structure and organic matter content [5][6]. Group 3: Practical Applications and Impact - The laboratory's research emphasizes fieldwork, with scientists engaging directly with farmers to identify soil issues and develop targeted solutions [5][9]. - The "straw return negative effect" in paddy fields was addressed through a new nitrogen cycling technology, improving crop yields significantly [6][8]. - A "soil drainage revolution" was initiated to tackle waterlogging and drought issues, leading to a 34% increase in corn yield in treated fields [7][8]. Group 4: Equipment and Technology Transfer - The laboratory has developed specialized machinery to facilitate soil improvement, ensuring that technological advancements can be effectively implemented in the field [9][10]. - In 2025, over 200 sets of equipment were sold, supporting the construction of high-standard farmland and enhancing soil quality across 200,000 acres [9][10]. Group 5: Collaboration and Future Plans - The laboratory collaborates with over 20 agricultural enterprises and has established 15 research demonstration bases to promote technology transfer and training for farmers [10]. - Future plans include addressing various soil improvement challenges nationwide and establishing standardized systems for different regions and crops [10].
“对症良方”让退化土壤重焕生机
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-03 01:04
Core Insights - The Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition Laboratory is a key research institution focused on soil health and improvement in China's major grain production areas, particularly in Heilongjiang Province [1][4] - The laboratory has developed innovative techniques to address soil degradation issues, significantly impacting agricultural productivity and sustainability [5][9] Group 1: Laboratory Background and Mission - Established in 2006, the laboratory's roots trace back to the 1980s, addressing severe challenges such as declining soil fertility and erosion in Northeast China [3] - The laboratory aims to protect and restore soil, which is considered a non-renewable resource, emphasizing the long-term commitment required for soil recovery [3] Group 2: Research and Innovations - The laboratory has completed over 50 national and provincial research projects, creating a comprehensive soil health database and developing technologies endorsed by the Ministry of Agriculture [4] - A significant breakthrough includes the "straw return and organic fertilizer collaborative improvement technology," which enhances soil structure and organic matter content [5][6] Group 3: Practical Applications and Impact - The laboratory's research emphasizes fieldwork, with scientists engaging directly with farmers to identify soil issues and develop targeted solutions [5][9] - The "straw return negative effect" in paddy fields was addressed through a new nitrogen cycling technology, improving crop yields significantly [6][8] Group 4: Mechanization and Technology Transfer - The laboratory has developed specialized machinery to facilitate soil improvement techniques, ensuring that innovations can be effectively implemented in the field [9][10] - In 2025, over 200 sets of specialized equipment were sold, supporting the construction of high-standard farmland and enhancing soil quality across more than 200,000 acres [9][10] Group 5: Collaboration and Future Plans - The laboratory collaborates with over 20 agricultural enterprises and various local agricultural technology promotion departments to enhance technology transfer and training [10] - Future plans include tackling various soil improvement challenges nationwide and establishing standardized systems for different regions and crops [10]
一亩田集团与张佳宝院士工作站、中向旭曜联合发起“沃土计划”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-03 13:13
Core Viewpoint - The strategic cooperation between Yimuyuan Group, Zhang Jiabao Academy Workstation, and Zhongxiang Xiyao Technology aims to address soil degradation issues in agriculture, enhancing crop yield by 10% per acre through the "Wotu Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - Yimuyuan Group has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Zhang Jiabao Academy Workstation and Zhongxiang Xiyao to tackle soil degradation in agriculture [1]. - The "Wotu Plan" will integrate resources to provide comprehensive soil improvement support for agricultural producers nationwide [1][2]. Group 2: Soil Degradation Issues - Soil issues such as compaction, salinization, and declining fertility are increasingly limiting crop yield and quality [1]. - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes key measures for soil restoration, including targeted governance and differentiated remediation [1]. Group 3: Technical Implementation - Zhongxiang Xiyao has developed 360 million tons of natural high-quality humus materials overseas and invested 800 million yuan in domestic factories to ensure quality from raw materials to products [2]. - The collaboration will provide three free services to agricultural producers: soil testing, tailored soil improvement solutions, and big data services for crop selection [2]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The Yimuyuan APP will feature professional courses by Zhang Jiabao and his team, making national-level research accessible to farmers [2]. - This initiative aims to transform traditional agricultural practices by providing scientific guidance rather than relying solely on experience [2]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Yimuyuan Group plans to create a closed-loop system of "testing-diagnosing-improving-increasing efficiency" to enhance agricultural productivity and address soil degradation [3]. - The "Wotu Plan" serves as a starting point for expanding agricultural technology services and promoting the transformation of research outcomes into practical applications [3].