走进土壤环境与植物营养实验室，记者看到一排排贴满标签的土壤样本瓶整齐排列。瓶身上密密麻麻的 字迹，记录着采样时间、地块坐标与土壤类型。每一份样本都承载着不同地域土壤的"健康密码"。 在松嫩平原与三江平原的交汇处，黑土如墨，沃野千里。这里是我国重要的粮食生产基地，也是黑龙江 省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室（以下简称"土壤环境与植物营养实验室"）开展科研工作的"主战 场"。 土壤环境与植物营养实验室的科研人员被农户们亲切地称为"土壤医生"。他们以实验室为"诊疗室"，以 田间地头为"病房"，以机械为"手术刀"，在广袤大地上书写着"让退化土壤重焕生机"的科研传奇。 攻关土壤改良 土壤环境与植物营养实验室于2006年成立，其发展历史可追溯至20世纪80年代。 实验室主任王秋菊告诉记者，当时我国多地土壤面临肥力下降、侵蚀加剧等严峻挑战。以东北黑土为 例，出现了"变薄、变瘦、变硬"的现象，自然形成因素以及管理不当导致土壤生产潜力下降，严重制约 粮食单产提升。 "土壤是不可再生的宝贵资源，一旦退化，几代人都难以恢复。"王秋菊说。抱着守护土壤的决心，实验 室第一代科研人背着采样袋踏遍黑龙江的田间地头，用简陋的仪器记录第一手数据 ...

在松嫩平原与三江平原的交会处，黑土如墨，沃野千里。这里是我国重要的粮食生产基地，也是黑 龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室（以下简称"土壤环境与植物营养实验室"）开展科研工作的"主 战场"。 土壤环境与植物营养实验室于2006年成立，其发展历史可追溯至20世纪80年代。 实验室主任王秋菊告诉记者，当时我国多地土壤面临肥力下降、侵蚀加剧等严峻挑战。以东北黑土为 例，出现了"变薄、变瘦、变硬"的现象，自然形成因素以及管理不当导致土壤生产潜力下降，严重制约 粮食单产提升。 "土壤是不可再生的宝贵资源，一旦退化，几代人都难以恢复。"王秋菊说。抱着守护土壤的决心，实验 室第一代科研人背着采样袋踏遍黑龙江的田间地头，用简陋的仪器记录第一手数据，为土壤研究打下了 坚实基础。 后来，实验室成立，为科研人员进行土壤保护与改良搭建了更坚实的平台。 四十年来，实验室科研团队累计完成国家及省级课题50余项，基本摸清了东北黑土地土壤退化及障碍成 因，建立了覆盖多区域的土壤健康数据库，多项技术入选农业农村部主推技术，连续三年为全国土壤保 护提供示范方案，在土壤研究领域取得了丰硕成果。 田间地头找病根 "土壤的病，不能在实验室里琢磨，得去 ...

Core Viewpoint - The strategic cooperation between Yimuyuan Group, Zhang Jiabao Academy Workstation, and Zhongxiang Xiyao Technology aims to address soil degradation issues in agriculture, enhancing crop yield by 10% per acre through the "Wotu Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - Yimuyuan Group has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Zhang Jiabao Academy Workstation and Zhongxiang Xiyao to tackle soil degradation in agriculture [1]. - The "Wotu Plan" will integrate resources to provide comprehensive soil improvement support for agricultural producers nationwide [1][2]. Group 2: Soil Degradation Issues - Soil issues such as compaction, salinization, and declining fertility are increasingly limiting crop yield and quality [1]. - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes key measures for soil restoration, including targeted governance and differentiated remediation [1]. Group 3: Technical Implementation - Zhongxiang Xiyao has developed 360 million tons of natural high-quality humus materials overseas and invested 800 million yuan in domestic factories to ensure quality from raw materials to products [2]. - The collaboration will provide three free services to agricultural producers: soil testing, tailored soil improvement solutions, and big data services for crop selection [2]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The Yimuyuan APP will feature professional courses by Zhang Jiabao and his team, making national-level research accessible to farmers [2]. - This initiative aims to transform traditional agricultural practices by providing scientific guidance rather than relying solely on experience [2]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Yimuyuan Group plans to create a closed-loop system of "testing-diagnosing-improving-increasing efficiency" to enhance agricultural productivity and address soil degradation [3]. - The "Wotu Plan" serves as a starting point for expanding agricultural technology services and promoting the transformation of research outcomes into practical applications [3].