Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the trilateral cooperation between China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, particularly in the context of the Beijing Agreement and regional stability [1][2] - The meeting held in Tehran on December 9, 2025, was attended by deputy foreign ministers from the three countries, highlighting the commitment to uphold the terms of the Beijing Agreement and international law [1] - The parties reaffirmed their dedication to enhancing bilateral relations across various fields and acknowledged the progress made in consular cooperation, which will benefit over 85,000 Iranian pilgrims and more than 210,000 deputy pilgrims in 2025 [1] Group 2 - The trilateral parties expressed a desire to expand cooperation in economic and political domains, stressing the importance of dialogue among regional countries to ensure security, stability, peace, and economic prosperity [2] - The parties called for an immediate cessation of Israeli aggression against Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria, condemning violations of Iran's sovereignty and territorial integrity [2] - The parties reiterated their support for a comprehensive political solution to the Yemen issue under the auspices of the United Nations, based on internationally recognized principles [3]

Core Points - Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a joint strategic defense agreement on September 17, which states that any attack on either country by a third party will be considered an act of aggression against both [1] - The agreement reflects a mutual commitment to enhance national security and promote peace and stability in the region and globally [1] - The defense cooperation aims to strengthen joint deterrence against any form of aggression [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Strategic Defense Agreement** - The agreement was signed in Riyadh by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif [1] - It emphasizes the importance of collaboration in defense matters between the two nations [1] - **Regional Security Context** - The agreement comes amid rising tensions in the region, particularly following Israel's recent military actions against Hamas in Qatar [1] - Several countries and regional organizations, including Qatar and Saudi Arabia, condemned Israel's actions, citing violations of international law and threats to regional stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have signed a defense agreement that considers any attack on either country as an attack on both, reflecting their commitment to enhance security and regional stability [1][2]. Group 1 - The defense agreement aims to strengthen military cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, enhancing joint deterrence against aggression [1]. - The agreement was announced following a meeting between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, where they discussed ways to bolster their strategic partnership across various fields [2]. - The joint statement emphasizes a shared commitment to achieving security and peace in the region and globally [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the international condemnation of Israel's airstrike on Hamas leaders in Qatar, with multiple countries expressing their disapproval and concern over the escalation of tensions in the region [1][3][4] Group 2 - Australia's Foreign Minister criticized the airstrike as a "wrong approach," stating it jeopardizes ceasefire efforts and violates Qatar's sovereignty [3] - Malaysia's Prime Minister condemned the attack as a "wanton act of aggression" and expressed strong support for Qatar [3] - The Maldives President labeled the airstrike as a "cowardly act" and called for accountability from the international community [3] - Pakistan's Prime Minister described the attack as "completely unjustified" and a "dangerous provocation," indicating communication with Qatar's Emir [3] - Indonesia's Foreign Ministry urged the international community to act against the airstrike, deeming it a serious threat to regional security and peace [3] - The Israeli Defense Forces confirmed the targeted strike on Hamas leaders in Doha, with the White House stating it was "aware in advance" [4] - The United Nations condemned the airstrike as an infringement on national sovereignty and a disruption to peace negotiations [4]