Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in ecological protection and restoration in China over the past 20 years, emphasizing the implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Achievements - The establishment of a new national ecological security strategy, including the "Three Zones and Four Belts" ecological security barrier system, with over 3.15 million square kilometers designated as ecological protection red lines [1][2]. - The construction of the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five national parks [1]. - The implementation of large-scale land greening actions, achieving a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the global increase in greening [2]. Group 2: Systematic Governance and Major Projects - The execution of 52 integrated protection and restoration projects covering over 8.3 million hectares, marking a significant shift from single-factor to systematic governance [2]. - Coastal restoration efforts have rehabilitated approximately 1,780 kilometers of coastline and 53,000 hectares of coastal wetlands, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares [2]. - The carbon sink capacity of ecosystems has been enhanced, with annual carbon sink volume from forests and grasslands exceeding 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [2]. Group 3: Legal and Institutional Framework - Progress in the establishment of ecological protection and restoration legal frameworks, including the upcoming National Park Law and various environmental protection laws [3]. - The introduction of systems such as the Forest Chief System and scientific land greening, promoting social capital participation in ecological protection [3]. Group 4: Global Contributions to Ecological Governance - China's active participation in international ecological governance, including the establishment of the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Center and the International Mangrove Center [3]. - Engagement in global initiatives such as the United Nations' "Decade on Ecosystem Restoration" and the "Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" action plan [3]. Group 5: Exemplary Cases in Ecological Restoration - The release of 10 typical cases of integrated protection and restoration projects, showcasing effective regional ecological service enhancement [4]. - Examples of ecological restoration in mining areas, demonstrating the integration of policy, funding, and innovative practices for green transformation [4]. - Marine ecological restoration cases highlighting collaborative efforts in coastal protection and the promotion of harmonious human-ocean relationships [4].