Core Insights - Humanoid robots are seen as the "crown jewel" of the robotics industry, integrating multiple cutting-edge explorations in technology, business, and governance [1] - The development of humanoid robots is currently facing significant challenges, including data availability, scene exploration, component costs, standardization, and technological bottlenecks [18][20] Data Collaboration - The lack of training data for humanoid robots is a prominent issue, with insufficient quantity and diversity, and a lack of unified standards making it difficult to scale [3][4] - Recommendations include enhancing coordination along the Shanghai-Nanjing corridor to optimize the layout of training centers and data platforms, creating a cross-regional and cross-industry data-sharing ecosystem [5][6] Scene Collaboration - The industry is characterized by "closed-door" development and difficulties in commercial application, with technology companies lacking understanding of user pain points and high costs for scene testing [6][8] - It is suggested to strengthen cross-regional collaboration focused on application scenarios to facilitate the integration of robot technology with real-world applications [7][8] Component Collaboration - The majority of robot components are non-standardized, leading to high costs in research, production, and assembly [10][11] - Recommendations include building shared platforms for component processing and testing to reduce costs and enhance scale effects [12] Standardization Collaboration - The robotics industry lacks a comprehensive standard system, with calls for urgent establishment of standards to improve market confidence and reduce redundant R&D costs [13][14] - It is advised to prioritize the development of safety standards and performance recommendations, leveraging the advantages of the Shanghai-Nanjing industrial chain [15] Technological Bottlenecks - Key technological challenges include multi-modal perception for task execution and the integration of various system architectures [16][17] - The innovation drive is primarily led by whole machine enterprises, with a collaborative ecosystem necessary for advancing technology [17] Conclusion - The five major challenges in humanoid robot development are interrelated and create a low-level equilibrium that hinders progress [18][19] - Government intervention is crucial to create a favorable business environment, implement targeted industrial policies, and establish regional standards and shared data platforms to facilitate collaboration across the supply chain [20][21]