每经记者｜周程程 每经编辑｜陈星 3月5日，国务院联防联控机制就有效应对新冠肺炎疫情影响加强地方财政"三保"工作有关情况举行发布会。 对于财政部"三保"责任的划分，财政部副部长许宏才表示，"三保"工作关系基层政府履职尽责和人民群众的切身利益，财政部不断建立健全县级基本财力保 障机制，强化"三保"工作的责任担当。地方的"三保"现在是由各级政府来共同努力完成，主要是遵循县级为主、省级兜底的原则，中央财政也给予积极支 持，建立了县级财力基本保障机制，另外还通过均衡性转移支付给予倾斜和安排。 许宏才表示，上述讲到的都是各级政府和财政部门，实际上各个部门和单位也同样要负起责任，各个部门、各个单位要统筹好本部门或者本单位的资金，要 按照规定保障用于本单位行政事业单位人员的工资发放和正常运转，包括这次疫情防控的支出。 "有一些支出遇到的是突发情况，预算里面并不一定安排了，该调结构的时候就要果断、及时调整支出结构，保障重点支出的需要。"许宏才说。 对县级来说，许宏才指出，要全面落实好保障责任，要提高认识，牢固树立"三保"与疫情防控及经济恢复并重的政策导向，充分认识巩固基层"三保"在确保 社会稳定、维护市场环境、提振市场信心方 ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has significantly increased its fiscal investment in people's livelihoods during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 70% of the national general public budget expenditure allocated to this area [1] - Total fiscal investment in people's livelihoods is approaching 100 trillion yuan, with specific allocations including 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [1] - In 2023, the government has allocated 1 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan to gradually implement free preschool education, addressing public concerns [1] Fiscal Transfers and Support - The scale of equalization transfer payments is set to increase from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, representing an average annual growth of 9.6%, aimed at promoting equitable access to basic public services across urban and rural areas [1] - The central government's financial support for rural revitalization will rise from 156.5 billion yuan in 2021 to 177 billion yuan by 2025, totaling 850.5 billion yuan over five years, which is an increase of 320 billion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," marking a 60% growth [1]