Core Viewpoint - The ongoing "Mission of Justice-2025" exercise showcases the capabilities of the new amphibious assault ship fleet, bombers, and drones, highlighting the advanced military strength of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) compared to Taiwan's military shortcomings [1][2]. Military Capabilities - The 075 amphibious assault ship, described as a "weapon for seizing islands," has a displacement of over 30,000 tons and features a full-length flight deck with multiple helicopter landing spots, capable of deploying over 30 helicopters and several hovercraft landing boats [2][3]. - The exercise demonstrated diverse combat modes, including vertical landings using armed helicopters, over-the-horizon landings with hovercraft, and parallel landings with amphibious tanks, showcasing the advanced operational capabilities of the PLA [3]. Strategic Objectives - The exercise aimed to deter external military interference and to simulate precise strikes against key targets to prevent support for Taiwan's independence movement, indicating a strategic focus on both internal and external threats [3][6]. - The PLA's operational strategy was characterized by "internal pressure and external expansion," indicating a tightening of control around Taiwan while pushing back against external interference [3][6]. Comparison with Taiwan's Military - Taiwan's military is heavily reliant on foreign equipment, which has proven to be of low cost-effectiveness and unsuitable for the local terrain, leading to operational challenges [4][5]. - Reports indicate that Taiwan's military faced significant issues during the exercise, including equipment failures and personnel incidents, highlighting the inadequacies in their military readiness compared to the PLA [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The development of amphibious assault ships, particularly the 075 and 076 classes, is crucial for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) to enhance its amphibious warfare capabilities and overall military strength [1][4][34]. Group 1: 075 Class Amphibious Assault Ships - The 075 class amphibious assault ships are central to the PLAN's amphibious operations, with four vessels already in service since 2021 [4][6]. - The 075 class features a flight deck, dock, vehicle storage, hangar, and living quarters, allowing for the transport of various military equipment and personnel [10]. - The design enables vertical landings, which can bypass coastal defenses and reduce casualties during amphibious assaults [12][19]. Group 2: 076 Class Amphibious Assault Ships - The 076 class, which includes the first ship, Sichuan, is set to revolutionize amphibious warfare with its innovative electromagnetic catapult system, allowing it to launch fixed-wing aircraft and drones [34][36]. - The Sichuan ship has a full-load displacement of over 40,000 tons and features a dual-island design and a full-length flight deck [34]. - The integration of electromagnetic launch technology positions the 076 class as a potential "drone aircraft carrier," significantly enhancing its operational capabilities compared to traditional amphibious assault ships [38].