Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of preserving urban historical and cultural heritage as a key aspect of urban development in the context of Chinese modernization [1][2][3] - It outlines the central government's directives on urban work, focusing on optimizing historical and cultural preservation systems and enhancing urban cultural soft power [1][2] - The need for a balanced approach between urban development and the protection of historical cultural heritage is highlighted, stressing that historical culture is the soul of a city [2][3] Group 1 - The central urban work meeting has set forth key tasks including improving historical and cultural protection systems and managing urban aesthetics [1] - Xi Jinping's remarks on the importance of historical culture in cities like Beijing and Suzhou underline the necessity of responsible urban development that honors historical context [2] - The article discusses the need for innovative approaches to activate and utilize historical cultural heritage, including reforms in ownership and management rights [2][3] Group 2 - The article reflects on the 40th anniversary of China's commitment to the World Heritage Convention, showcasing China's role in global cultural heritage protection [3] - It stresses the importance of addressing both current and emerging challenges in urban historical culture preservation as part of the modernization process [3] - The article advocates for enhancing international cultural exchanges to foster urban cultural development and promote China's narrative on the global stage [4]