Core Viewpoint - The recent export control measures on rare earths by China are a legitimate action based on legal regulations aimed at preventing illegal flows of rare earths to inappropriate uses, thereby safeguarding national and global security [1][2] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The controlled rare earth products include those already listed in China's export control list, such as rare earth magnetic materials and related components, as well as rare earth target materials [1] - The measures are not aimed at specific countries or regions; compliant export applications for civilian use will be approved [2] - China is committed to optimizing the licensing process and considering general licenses and exemptions to facilitate compliant trade [2] Group 2: International Relations and Reactions - The U.S. claims that China's measures will broadly impact various industries, including semiconductors and artificial intelligence, but China argues that this interpretation is exaggerated and misleading [1] - The U.S. has a long history of extraterritorial jurisdiction measures, having implemented multiple semiconductor export controls against China since 2022 [1] - China maintains an open attitude towards equal consultations based on mutual respect in recent trade talks with the U.S. [2]