消息面上，据中国日报报道，可靠消息人士称，鉴于日本近期恶劣表现，中国政府正考虑针对性收紧 2025年4月4日列管的中重稀土相关物项出口许可审查。此前，商务部公告，根据《中华人民共和国出口 管制法》等法律法规有关规定，禁止所有两用物项对日本军事用户、军事用途，以及一切有助于提升日 本军事实力的其他最终用户用途出口。 金力永磁（300748）(06680)涨超4%，截至发稿，涨3.75%，报20.18港元，成交额1.65亿港元。 ...

2025年4月4日，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等有关法律法规，商务部会同海关总署发布关于对 钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇等7类中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制措施的公告，并于发布之日起正式 实施。 周二，MP Materials(MP.US)股价盘前走高，截至发稿，该股涨超3%，报60.54美元。消息面上，据可靠 消息人士称，鉴于日本近期恶劣表现，中国政府正考虑针对性收紧2025年4月4日列管的中重稀土相关物 项出口许可审查。 来源：智通财经网 ...

2025年4月4日，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等有关法律法规，商务部会同海关总署发布关于对 钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇等7类中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制措施的公告，并于发布之日起正式 实施。 周二，MP Materials(MP.US)股价盘前走高，截至发稿，该股涨超3%，报60.54美元。消息面上，据可靠 消息人士称，鉴于日本近期恶劣表现，中国政府正考虑针对性收紧2025年4月4日列管的中重稀土相关物 项出口许可审查。 ...

2025年4月4日，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等有关法律法规，商务部会同海关总署发布关于对 钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇等7类中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制措施的公告，并于发布之日起正式 实施。 智通财经APP获悉，周二，MP Materials(MP.US)股价盘前走高，截至发稿，该股涨超3%，报60.54美 元。消息面上，据可靠消息人士称，鉴于日本近期恶劣表现，中国政府正考虑针对性收紧2025年4月4日 列管的中重稀土相关物项出口许可审查。 ...

据可靠消息人士称，鉴于日本近期恶劣表现，中国政府正考虑针对性收紧2025年4月4日列管的中重稀 土相关物项出口许可审查。 2025年4月4日，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等有关法律法规，商务部会同海关总署发布关于 对钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇等7类中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制措施的公告，并于发布之日起正 式实施。 商务部新闻发言人何亚东在去年12月4日的例行发布会上曾表示，日本首相高市早苗公然发表涉台错误 言论，严重破坏了中日关系的政治基础，日方对此负有不可推卸的责任。 何亚东强调，中方已多次阐明严正立场，敦促日方立即纠正错误言行，以实际行动体现对中方承诺，为 两国正常经贸合作创造条件。如果日方一意孤行，中方将采取必要措施，一切后果由日方承担。 日本野村综合研究所的评估显示，日本用于电动汽车驱动电机钕磁体的镝、铽等重稀土几乎100%依赖 中国供应，一旦受限，日本经济将面临较大冲击。 野村综合研究所估算，假设中国对日稀土出口限制持续3个月，其结果是造成6600亿日元左右的损 失，促使年名义和实际GDP下降0.11%。如果持续一年，损失额将达2.6万亿日元左右，年名义和实际 GDP将减少0.43%。 来源｜中 ...

据中国日报，据可靠消息人士称， 鉴于日本近期恶劣表现，中国政府正考虑针对性收紧2025年4月4日列管的中重稀土相关物项出口许可审 查。 何亚东强调，中方已多次阐明严正立场，敦促日方立即纠正错误言行，以实际行动体现对中方承诺，为两国正常经贸合作创造条件。如果日 方一意孤行，中方将采取必要措施，一切后果由日方承担。 日本野村综合研究所的评估显示， 日本用于电动汽车驱动电机钕磁体的镝、铽等重稀土几乎100%依赖中国供应 ，一旦受限，日本经济将面 临较大冲击。 野村综合研究所估算，假设中国对日稀土出口限制持续3个月，其结果是造成6600亿日元左右的损失，促使年名义和实际GDP下降0.11%。如 果持续一年，损失额将达2.6万亿日元左右，年名义和实际GDP将减少0.43%。 2025年4月4日，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等有关法律法规，商务部会同海关总署发布关于对钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇等7类 中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制措施的公告，并于发布之日起正式实施。 商务部新闻发言人何亚东在去年12月4日的例行发布会上曾表示，日本首相高市早苗公然发表涉台错误言论，严重破坏了中日关系的政治基 础，日方对此负有不可推卸的责 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's rare earth magnet exports to Japan surged by 34.7% in November, reaching 304 tons, contrary to expectations of economic sanctions due to provocative remarks from Japanese politician, Sanae Takaichi [1][2] Group 1: Export Dynamics - The increase in exports is attributed to the release of compliant trade orders and the rigid demand in the global supply chain, following China's tightening of export controls in October [2][4] - The majority of the exported rare earth magnets are directed towards Japanese automotive manufacturers like Toyota and Honda, highlighting the urgency of Japan's inventory needs during its energy transition [4][9] Group 2: Strategic Intent - The contrasting export trends—rising exports to Japan and declining exports to the U.S. by 11.4%—indicate a strategic approach rather than emotional reactions, showcasing China's ability to control supply flows and pricing power in the rare earth market [5][7] - China's dominance in rare earth processing, controlling over 90% of global refining and separation capacity, ensures that even if Japan sources raw materials from other countries, they remain dependent on China for high-performance processing [7][9] Group 3: Political and Economic Strategy - China's strategy involves maintaining trade with compliant Japanese firms while applying pressure on radical political figures, thereby preventing a complete breakdown in Sino-Japanese relations [10][12] - The decline in exports to the U.S. serves as a silent demonstration of China's effective export control measures, signaling a selective approach to trade based on end-use applications, particularly in sensitive military sectors [14][15] Group 4: Long-term Implications - The current dynamics suggest that China is not only maintaining its position in the global supply chain but is also reshaping the rules of rare earth trade, ensuring that every ton exported to Japan reinforces China's industrial advantages [14][15] - The situation reflects a broader strategy where China retains control over critical resources, thereby enhancing its geopolitical leverage while avoiding overt confrontations [15]

24日，彭博社引用所谓市场参与者的话称，尽管中国增加了稀土磁铁等重要矿产的交付，但美国工业界 仍无法获得足够的稀土原料，用于稀土永磁材料的生产和加工。这是因为中国在精炼加工和永磁体制造 方面，一直掌控着全球供应链的核心地位，拥有88%的精炼产能和90%的钕铁硼永磁体供应。中国此前 依法实施的出口管制措施，既保障了自身的安全，又履行了国际义务，同时在满足合规民用需求方面， 仍然留有足够的空间。 美国清楚这些物资对其国防安全的重要性，但在民用供应恢复后，依然急于向中国寻求支持，实际上是 想延续对中国战略资源的单方面依赖，而避免自己承担供应链建设的责任和成本。长期以来，中国稀土 行业面临着巨大的污染治理成本，并且曾长期陷入有量无价的困境。初级稀土产品低价出口，反而要高 价进口最终制成的产品，导致价值链的大部分被外国企业占据。即便如此，中国仍然坚守多边贸易原 则，并在保障全球民用产业链稳定方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。 美国政府多年来一直推动供应链去中国化，试图重建本土的稀土生产能力，但由于技术和成本等多方面 的原因，进展十分缓慢，短期内无法摆脱对中国精炼产能的依赖，甚至有些美国本土开采的稀土还需要 运送到中国加工。同时 ...

尽管今年10月美国与中国就解除对稀土供应限制达成协议，但中国仍然限制向美国提供生产永磁材料所需的稀土元素。根据彭博社12月24日的报道，该消息 来源于市场参与者的透露。 诺维昂磁业公司的联合创始人斯科特·邓恩指出，除了中国之外，全球其他地区的年产永磁材料的能力约为5万吨。然而，中国以外地区的稀土矿产资源远不 足以支持如此大的生产规模。 12月18日，中国商务部新闻发言人何亚东就稀土相关出口管制的最新情况做出回应。何亚东表示，自从实施稀土出口管制以来，中国相关主管部门已向出口 商进行了政策解读，并随着经验的积累，部分中国出口商已经达到了申请通用许可的基本要求。据了解，目前已有部分中国出口商提交的通用许可申请已获 得批准。 报道中提到，多位消费者、制造商、政府官员和贸易专家表示，尽管中国已增加了成品（主要是永磁材料）的供应量，美国工业仍然无法获得生产这些产品 所需的原材料，而这正是美国政府的一项重要优先事项。 ...

Group 1 - The US-China trade conflict has entered a pause, but a new round of competition is imminent, particularly in the supply of critical materials [1] - The US government has established a list of untrusted drone suppliers, which includes all foreign manufacturers of drone systems and key components, prompting a swift response from the Chinese Ministry of Commerce [1] - The US Secretary of State has indicated that the Trump administration is unlikely to engage in similar tariff wars in the short term, as cooperation with China is necessary to address economic and trade issues [1] Group 2 - China has completed its layered economic layout by strengthening cooperation with multiple regional economies, forming economic communities that challenge the fragmented global integration order [3] - The China-Russia economic community is taking shape, with Russia accelerating its "Look East" strategy and opening up cooperation in the Far East, aligning with China's revitalization of the Northeast strategy [3] - Central Asian countries have signed a permanent cooperation treaty with China, enhancing economic ties, while ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner [3] Group 3 - The US is facing a prolonged tug-of-war with China, particularly in the semiconductor sector, where China has made significant advancements, including the development of a prototype extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machine [5] - The EUV lithography machine represents a breakthrough for China in high-end manufacturing, indicating that Western efforts to contain China's semiconductor industry may have failed [5] - The US's attempts to impose technology restrictions on China are increasingly ineffective, as China fills the gaps in its manufacturing capabilities [5] Group 4 - The US is experiencing a situation where it is being constrained by China, particularly in the rare earth sector, where China's exports to the US have decreased due to new export control policies [7] - Recent data shows a reduction of 74 tons in China's rare earth exports to the US, which is linked to China's response to US arms sales to Taiwan [7] - China's continued control over military-grade rare earth exports adds pressure on the US government, limiting its actions [7] Group 5 - The US faces significant internal challenges, including a rising national debt exceeding $38 trillion, which has implications for its economic stability [9] - The ongoing political struggles within the US government and societal issues, such as gun violence, reflect a broader crisis that could lead to severe consequences if strategic errors are made [9] - Experts draw parallels between the current US situation and the strategic missteps that contributed to the Soviet Union's collapse, suggesting that the US could face similar risks [9]