Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening infrastructure planning and construction in China, focusing on optimizing layout, promoting integration, and enhancing safety resilience and operational sustainability [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Planning and Coordination - The need for coordinated planning and construction of infrastructure across various fields and regions is highlighted, addressing structural issues such as imbalances in development between urban and rural areas, and between different regions [2] - Specific areas of concern include the outdated infrastructure in rural areas, lack of essential facilities, and the disparity in investment between public and commercial infrastructure [2] Group 2: Integration and Sharing of Infrastructure - The article notes significant achievements in infrastructure development, such as the world's largest high-speed rail and highway networks, but points out the persistent challenges in collaborative planning and integration [3] - Issues like increased construction costs and reduced operational efficiency due to fragmented infrastructure development are discussed, emphasizing the need for integrated infrastructure systems [3] Group 3: Safety Resilience and Security - The article discusses the advancements in construction technology leading to enhanced safety in major infrastructure projects, yet it stresses the need for improved resilience against natural disasters and emergencies [4] - Concerns are raised regarding the adequacy of infrastructure in meeting national security requirements and the reliance on imported technology, which affects operational safety [4] Group 4: Sustainability of Infrastructure Operations - The article addresses issues such as excessive forward-looking designs and the overheating of investments in new infrastructure, advocating for sustainable operational practices [5] - It emphasizes the importance of balancing new infrastructure development with efficient utilization and the need for modernization and digital transformation of traditional infrastructure [5]