Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for major powers, particularly China and the United States, to work together to maintain peace in a world that has not fully learned from the lessons of World War II, as tensions between major nations are escalating [2][2]. Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [2]. - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum featured interviews with international scholars who highlighted the ongoing global tensions and the importance of cooperation over confrontation [2][2]. - Ahmed Saeed, Director of the Pakistan National Maritime Institute and a retired Navy Rear Admiral, noted that the new equipment showcased during China's September 3 military parade, while raising concerns, reflects a defensive strategy aimed at achieving balance in security rather than creating turmoil [2][2]. Group 2 - The urgency to reverse confrontation and return to cooperation is emphasized as a critical need in the current geopolitical climate [2][2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the future direction of the world largely depends on the strategic choices of major powers, advocating for cooperation over confrontation [1] Group 1 - If major powers establish trust and a consensus for cooperation, it will foster a spirit of collaboration in the international community, leading to development across various fields [1] - Conversely, if major powers are filled with suspicion and confrontation prevails, it will hinder the formation of a cooperative consensus and the achievement of collaborative results [1] - The article asserts that confrontation is not a viable path, and cooperation is the trend of the times and an inevitable choice for the development of human society [1]