Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the enduring spirit and contributions of Chinese universities and their educators throughout history, particularly during challenging times such as the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of New China, showcasing their commitment to education and national development [2][3][4][5][9][10]. Group 1: Historical Contributions of Universities - Tsinghua University, along with Peking University and Nankai University, formed the National Southwest Associated University during the war, demonstrating resilience in maintaining educational standards [3]. - The establishment of the National Southwest Associated University is commemorated by a monument in Kunming, symbolizing the dedication of its faculty and students to preserve Chinese educational heritage during turbulent times [4]. - The stories of various educators, such as Tong Dizhou, who conducted groundbreaking research under dire conditions, exemplify the commitment to scientific advancement despite hardships [5][6]. Group 2: Legacy of Educators - The achievements of educators like Qi Faren, who played a pivotal role in China's space program, reflect the significant impact of university faculty on national technological advancements [6][7]. - The contributions of researchers like Yin Xiangchu in entomology and the establishment of new classification systems highlight the importance of academic research in addressing national challenges [7][8]. Group 3: Student Activism and National Spirit - The May Fourth Movement, led by students from Peking University, is a historical example of youth activism that shaped national consciousness and resistance against imperialism [9]. - The "December 1" movement, which involved student protests against the Kuomintang's authoritarian rule, illustrates the role of universities in fostering political awareness and activism among youth [10][11]. Group 4: Modern Educational Initiatives - The "Hundred Universities Museum Exhibition Plan" aims to showcase the rich history and contributions of Chinese universities, emphasizing the importance of preserving and sharing educational legacies [3][12]. - Institutions like Yunnan Normal University continue to honor the spirit of the National Southwest Associated University by focusing on teacher education and community service, reflecting a commitment to social responsibility [13].