本报辽宁阜新9月27日电（中青报·中青网记者 王军利）"太阳石不仅是一种煤炭资源的象征，更是辽工 程76年办学精神的生动写照。"今天，辽宁工程技术大学校史文化中心主任马丽娟通过百所高校校博联 展计划的直播镜头，带领近30万名观众走进这所被誉为"煤炭行业黄埔军校"的高等学府。 校史馆序厅内，巨大的浮雕以时空为纽带展现了学校的过去、现在与未来，左起是鸡西、沈阳、抚顺、 阜新4所煤炭学校合并前的大门，上方以红旗穿插，展现建校的红色基因。 "这里是中国共产党创办的第一所煤炭工人干部学校。"马丽娟站在校史馆浮雕前，讲述学校与新中国煤 炭工业同生共长的历史。新中国的第一任燃料工业部部长陈郁被派到东北，恢复和发展煤矿生产的同 时，在鸡西市创办了"东北矿区工人干部学校"，就是辽宁工程技术大学前身之一的鸡西煤矿学校。1949 年，为适应新中国建设对煤矿专业人才的迫切需求，东北各大矿区相继兴办煤矿学校，拉开了煤炭工业 人才培养的序幕。 转过展区，"屋小情深"实景复原区还原了早期教工住宅的简陋场景，斑驳的墙壁、简陋的家具，无声地 诉说着办学初期的艰辛。展区一角陈列着学校自主研制的第一台矿井装载机，锈迹斑斑的机身见证着那 段白手起家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the enduring spirit and contributions of Chinese universities and their educators throughout history, particularly during challenging times such as the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of New China, showcasing their commitment to education and national development [2][3][4][5][9][10]. Group 1: Historical Contributions of Universities - Tsinghua University, along with Peking University and Nankai University, formed the National Southwest Associated University during the war, demonstrating resilience in maintaining educational standards [3]. - The establishment of the National Southwest Associated University is commemorated by a monument in Kunming, symbolizing the dedication of its faculty and students to preserve Chinese educational heritage during turbulent times [4]. - The stories of various educators, such as Tong Dizhou, who conducted groundbreaking research under dire conditions, exemplify the commitment to scientific advancement despite hardships [5][6]. Group 2: Legacy of Educators - The achievements of educators like Qi Faren, who played a pivotal role in China's space program, reflect the significant impact of university faculty on national technological advancements [6][7]. - The contributions of researchers like Yin Xiangchu in entomology and the establishment of new classification systems highlight the importance of academic research in addressing national challenges [7][8]. Group 3: Student Activism and National Spirit - The May Fourth Movement, led by students from Peking University, is a historical example of youth activism that shaped national consciousness and resistance against imperialism [9]. - The "December 1" movement, which involved student protests against the Kuomintang's authoritarian rule, illustrates the role of universities in fostering political awareness and activism among youth [10][11]. Group 4: Modern Educational Initiatives - The "Hundred Universities Museum Exhibition Plan" aims to showcase the rich history and contributions of Chinese universities, emphasizing the importance of preserving and sharing educational legacies [3][12]. - Institutions like Yunnan Normal University continue to honor the spirit of the National Southwest Associated University by focusing on teacher education and community service, reflecting a commitment to social responsibility [13].