10月"星空剧场"收视指南新鲜出炉：中秋超大满月、谷神星冲日、木星伴月、金星伴月、猎户座流星雨 极大、C/2025 A6（Lemmon）彗星过近地点、水星东大距……你最钟意哪一个？ 10月6日将迎来中秋佳节，赏月是最重要的习俗之一。今年中秋是"十五的月亮十六圆"，最圆时刻为7日 11时48分。值得一提的是，这轮中秋满月的"个头"在本年度所有满月中排名第三，称得上是一轮"超级 月亮"。 2024年9月17日，在甘肃陇南拍摄的中秋月。（鲁罡 摄） "由于最圆时刻发生在白天，感兴趣的公众可于6日晚或7日晚欣赏这轮中秋月。"中国天文学会会员、天 津科技馆天文科普专家刘仲利说。 拥有"一号小行星"头衔的谷神星将于10月8日冲日，届时如果天气晴好，感兴趣的公众借助小型天文望 远镜或双筒望远镜，有望在茫茫天宇中找到它的身影。 2024年2月15日，在四川眉山拍摄的木星伴月。（戴建峰 摄） 2023年3月24日，在云南梅里雪山拍摄的金星伴月。（王晋 摄） 10月20日，黎明前的东方天空，比木星更为明亮的金星将化身"启明星"，与一弯残月"邂逅"，感兴趣的 公众寻一视野开阔处就能欣赏到这幕"月伴启明星"。 10月21日，有着哈雷 ...

Group 1 - The event of Mars and the crescent moon appearing together, referred to as "Mars and Moon conjunction," will occur on the evening of July 28, allowing the public in China to witness this phenomenon with the naked eye if the weather is clear [1][6]. - Mars is transitioning from the constellation Leo to Virgo, and will be visible in the southwestern sky at sunset with a brightness of approximately 1.6 magnitude [3]. - The closest approach of Mars and the moon will happen around 4 AM on July 29, but this will not be visible in China as both celestial bodies will be below the horizon at that time [6]. Group 2 - Observers are advised to find open areas with minimal light pollution for better visibility of the conjunction, particularly before 10 PM when both Mars and the crescent moon will set below the horizon [7].

Group 1 - The "Starry Sky Theater" program for July features various astronomical events including the "Smallest Sun" and planetary conjunctions [1][2] - On July 4, Earth will reach its farthest point from the Sun, resulting in the smallest apparent diameter of the Sun for the year [1] - Venus will be in close proximity to Uranus on July 4 and 5, making it easier for the public to locate Uranus using telescopes [1] Group 2 - Mercury will experience its second eastern elongation of the year on July 4, with good observation conditions expected [2] - On July 22 and 23, Venus and Jupiter will be seen near a crescent moon, creating visually appealing "moon and star" scenes [2] - July 25 marks the "opposition" of Pluto, allowing experienced astronomers to observe this distant planet with larger telescopes [5] Group 3 - Mars will have a close encounter with a crescent moon on July 28, with the best visual effect expected on the evening of that day [5] - The end of July will feature several active meteor showers, including the Aquarius δ, Capricornus α, and Draco γ meteor showers, enhancing the summer night sky [7]

Group 1 - The event of Mars and Xuanyuan 14 appearing together in the western sky from June 16 to 18, with the closest approach on June 17 [1] - Xuanyuan 14, the brightest star in the Leo constellation, is also known as the "Yellow Emperor Star" in ancient Chinese astronomy [2] - Mars and Xuanyuan 14 have similar brightness of approximately 1.3 magnitude, creating a visually stunning contrast in the night sky [5] Group 2 - Observers are encouraged to find locations with low light pollution for optimal viewing of the celestial event, as urban areas may hinder visibility [7]

Group 1 - The celestial events in May include the Mars passing through the center of the Cancer constellation and the Beehive Cluster (M44) on May 3-6, with optimal viewing on the nights of May 4 and 5 when Mars is only half a degree from M44 [1] - The peak of the Aquarids meteor shower occurs on May 6 at 11 AM, with observers able to see up to 15 meteors per hour before dawn on that day [1] - From May 6 to 7, Saturn's rings will appear dimmer due to the sun's direct rays hitting Saturn's equator, providing a unique observation opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts [1] Group 2 - Significant planetary alignments include a "double star and moon" event on May 3, where Mars and the star Aldebaran will be positioned around the moon, and a crescent moon meeting with Saturn on May 23 [2] - On May 24, the crescent moon will meet with Venus, which will be the largest crescent moon of the year, reflecting light from Earth [2] - After sunset on May 28, the moon will be seen alongside Jupiter, creating a visually striking scene for observers [2]

2023年4月16日在甘肃甘加秘境拍摄的"银河之眼"。（张瀚昌摄，星联CSVA供图） 4月，银河依然在后半夜出现，横跨整个东部天空。4月24日和25日凌晨，"银河之眼"亮相春日夜空。 2022年6月30日在新疆哈密幻彩湖拍摄的"银河拱桥"。（李华摄，星联CSVA供图） 星联CSVA联合发起人蒋晨明介绍，不同季节，银河会呈现出不同的形态。每年3月至7月，银河刚从地 平线升起来的时候，远远看上去就像是一座弯弯的拱桥，颇为壮观。 2023年4月16日在重庆刀背梁拍摄的"银河之眼"。（曹啸摄，星联CSVA供图） 月亮在"巡天"过程中，每月总有那么一两天会运行至"银河拱桥"下方靠近中间的位置，恰巧组成一只夜 空的"大眼睛"，拱桥是"眼眶"，月亮是"眼珠"，这一天文现象被天文爱好者们形象地称为"银河之眼"。 由于银河升起的时间有早有晚，再加上月相的变化，每一次"银河之眼"出现的时间都会不同。 4月24日和25日凌晨，天宇将连续两天上演奇特一幕：一轮残月与"银河拱桥"共同绘就一只迷人的"大眼 睛"。我国感兴趣的公众可尝试观赏和拍摄。 银河是横跨天际的一条宽而发亮的不规则光带，看起来像一条河，只在晴天夜晚可见。我国古代亦称云 ...