转自：北京日报客户端 2026年即将到来，首月"星空舞台"的节目备受关注。超级月亮、象限仪座流星雨极大、月掩轩辕十四、 木星冲日、木星伴月等天象将轮番上演，其中，超级月亮和木星冲日值得期待。 率先登场的是2026年首个近地点满月，俗称"超级月亮"。1月3日18时03分，月球将呈现出最完美的圆 形，此时天色已黑，月亮也已升起。 月4日晚，在北京市拍摄的一架飞机飞过超级月亮。（吴鲁萍 摄） "满月如镜，喜欢赏月的朋友不妨走到户外好好欣赏一番2026年的第一轮满月。在赏月的同时，人们会 发现，在满月旁边不远处有一颗异常明亮的星星与之争辉，这就是大名鼎鼎的木星，它也是近期夜空中 的一颗亮星。"中国天文学会会员、天文科普专家修立鹏说。 象限仪座流星雨是每年年初的一场视觉盛宴，通常在1月3日至4日达到极大。作为北半球三大流星雨之 一，象限仪座流星雨的显著特点是流星体速度中等，亮度较高，常常伴随着明亮的火流星。2026年该流 星雨将在1月4日清晨迎来极大。 2025年12 4日凌晨，在山东省济南市章丘区垛庄镇拍摄的象限仪座流星雨。（宋洪晓 摄） "月光是观测流星雨时最大的天文不利因素，不幸的是，象限仪座流星雨2026年极大 ...

Core Points - November features a series of significant astronomical events, including the largest supermoon of the year on November 5, which will be the closest full moon to Earth [1] - The Pleiades star cluster will be obscured by the moon on November 6, providing an opportunity for public observation with telescopes [1] - A close encounter between the moon and the star Xuanyuan 14 will occur on November 13, visible across China if the weather permits [1] - The Leonid meteor shower, known as the "king of meteor showers," will peak on November 18, with optimal viewing conditions due to the absence of moonlight [1] - Uranus will be at opposition on November 21, allowing for potential observation with binoculars and star charts [1] - On November 24, Saturn's rings will appear nearly "disappeared" due to their minimal tilt angle, providing a unique observation opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts [2] Summary by Category Supermoon and Lunar Events - The supermoon on November 5 will be the largest full moon of the year, occurring at 21:19 [1] - The moon will pass in front of the Pleiades star cluster on November 6, obscuring several stars [1] - A close pairing of the moon and Xuanyuan 14 will be visible on November 13 [1] Meteor Showers - The Leonid meteor shower will reach its peak on November 18, with favorable viewing conditions due to minimal moonlight interference [1] Planetary Observations - Uranus will be at opposition on November 21, allowing for observation with the aid of binoculars and star charts [1] - Saturn's rings will appear to "disappear" on November 24 due to their tilt angle being close to 0 degrees [2]

Group 1 - The article highlights the astronomical events occurring in October, including the Mid-Autumn Festival's full moon, which is the third largest of the year, classified as a "supermoon" [1] - The best time to view the full moon is on the night of October 6 or the morning of October 7, with the peak fullness occurring at 11:48 AM on October 7 [4] - Ceres, the first asteroid, will be at opposition on October 8, providing an opportunity for the public to observe it with small telescopes if the weather permits [4] Group 2 - On October 14, Jupiter will be closely accompanied by a waning crescent moon, creating a visually appealing event for early risers [7] - Venus will appear as the "Morning Star" alongside a crescent moon on October 20, visible in the eastern sky before dawn [9] - The Orionid meteor shower will peak on October 21, with optimal viewing conditions due to the absence of moonlight, making it a prime opportunity for meteor enthusiasts [9] Group 3 - The C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) comet will reach its perihelion on October 21, becoming visible in the morning sky in the northern hemisphere and later transitioning to the evening sky in mid-October [10] - Mercury will experience its eastern elongation on October 30, marking the last opportunity to observe it this year, although conditions will be poor due to its low position on the horizon at sunset [10]

Group 1 - The event of Mars and the crescent moon appearing together, referred to as "Mars and Moon conjunction," will occur on the evening of July 28, allowing the public in China to witness this phenomenon with the naked eye if the weather is clear [1][6]. - Mars is transitioning from the constellation Leo to Virgo, and will be visible in the southwestern sky at sunset with a brightness of approximately 1.6 magnitude [3]. - The closest approach of Mars and the moon will happen around 4 AM on July 29, but this will not be visible in China as both celestial bodies will be below the horizon at that time [6]. Group 2 - Observers are advised to find open areas with minimal light pollution for better visibility of the conjunction, particularly before 10 PM when both Mars and the crescent moon will set below the horizon [7].

Group 1 - The "Starry Sky Theater" program for July features various astronomical events including the "Smallest Sun" and planetary conjunctions [1][2] - On July 4, Earth will reach its farthest point from the Sun, resulting in the smallest apparent diameter of the Sun for the year [1] - Venus will be in close proximity to Uranus on July 4 and 5, making it easier for the public to locate Uranus using telescopes [1] Group 2 - Mercury will experience its second eastern elongation of the year on July 4, with good observation conditions expected [2] - On July 22 and 23, Venus and Jupiter will be seen near a crescent moon, creating visually appealing "moon and star" scenes [2] - July 25 marks the "opposition" of Pluto, allowing experienced astronomers to observe this distant planet with larger telescopes [5] Group 3 - Mars will have a close encounter with a crescent moon on July 28, with the best visual effect expected on the evening of that day [5] - The end of July will feature several active meteor showers, including the Aquarius δ, Capricornus α, and Draco γ meteor showers, enhancing the summer night sky [7]

Group 1 - The event of Mars and Xuanyuan 14 appearing together in the western sky from June 16 to 18, with the closest approach on June 17 [1] - Xuanyuan 14, the brightest star in the Leo constellation, is also known as the "Yellow Emperor Star" in ancient Chinese astronomy [2] - Mars and Xuanyuan 14 have similar brightness of approximately 1.3 magnitude, creating a visually stunning contrast in the night sky [5] Group 2 - Observers are encouraged to find locations with low light pollution for optimal viewing of the celestial event, as urban areas may hinder visibility [7]

Group 1 - The celestial events in May include the Mars passing through the center of the Cancer constellation and the Beehive Cluster (M44) on May 3-6, with optimal viewing on the nights of May 4 and 5 when Mars is only half a degree from M44 [1] - The peak of the Aquarids meteor shower occurs on May 6 at 11 AM, with observers able to see up to 15 meteors per hour before dawn on that day [1] - From May 6 to 7, Saturn's rings will appear dimmer due to the sun's direct rays hitting Saturn's equator, providing a unique observation opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts [1] Group 2 - Significant planetary alignments include a "double star and moon" event on May 3, where Mars and the star Aldebaran will be positioned around the moon, and a crescent moon meeting with Saturn on May 23 [2] - On May 24, the crescent moon will meet with Venus, which will be the largest crescent moon of the year, reflecting light from Earth [2] - After sunset on May 28, the moon will be seen alongside Jupiter, creating a visually striking scene for observers [2]

Core Points - The article discusses the astronomical phenomenon known as the "Galactic Eye," which occurs when a crescent moon aligns with the "Milky Way Bridge," creating a visual effect resembling an eye in the night sky [6][8]. Group 1 - The "Galactic Eye" will be visible on the nights of April 24 and 25, 2023, providing an opportunity for the public to observe and photograph this unique event [1][8]. - The Milky Way is described as a bright, irregular band across the sky, visible only on clear nights, and has been a subject of admiration in ancient Chinese literature [2][4]. - The phenomenon occurs when the moon is positioned beneath the Milky Way Bridge, forming the "pupil" of the eye, while the bridge acts as the "eyebrow" [6][8]. Group 2 - The Milky Way appears differently across seasons, with the best visibility occurring from March to July when it rises above the horizon [4]. - Photographers are encouraged to capture the "Galactic Eye," but achieving a complete image often requires multiple shots and post-processing to stitch them together [8]. - Future opportunities to view the "Galactic Eye" will arise in the following three months, with the Milky Way rising earlier but also becoming more challenging to photograph due to its height [8].