Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized a systematic and bottom-line thinking approach to tackle water pollution and environmental governance in the Taihu Lake basin, with a focus on the New Gou River as a typical case for broader efforts in the region [1] Group 1: Governance and Responsibilities - The meeting highlighted the importance of river and lake chiefs taking active roles in monitoring and addressing issues, ensuring that responsibilities are effectively implemented [1] - It was stressed that the primary task for river chiefs is to promote water pollution prevention and environmental governance [1] Group 2: Pollution Sources Management - Industrial sources, particularly phosphorus-related enterprises, need to be strictly managed to reduce pollution [1] - The meeting called for improvements in sewage collection and treatment rates for domestic sources [1] - Agricultural practices should be modified to prevent direct drainage from farmland, thereby reducing regional pollution loads [1] Group 3: Strategic Planning and Implementation - The meeting aimed to leverage the wisdom of river and lake chiefs in deepening overall strategies, planning for systematic governance, and optimizing water diversion mechanisms [1] - The goal is to advance the "14th Five-Year Plan" for comprehensive governance of Taihu Lake, striving for a sustainable model termed "shallow lake deep governance, large lake eternal governance" as a Jiangsu solution and experience [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and flood prevention in the Taihu Lake area, highlighting the need for innovative governance and scientific research to improve water quality and ensure safety during the summer [1][2] - The retreating of levees to restore lakes is identified as a key measure for the governance of Taihu Lake, which is expected to have long-term benefits for the ecosystem [1] - There is a strong focus on enhancing professional capabilities, monitoring, and technical support to improve the ecological environment and water management capacity of Taihu Lake [1] Group 2 - The current rainy season poses significant flood prevention responsibilities, necessitating clear task assignments and thorough risk assessments across various departments [2] - Emphasis is placed on safeguarding critical areas such as tunnels, underground spaces, and low-lying regions to ensure effective flood control and drainage [2] - The need for comprehensive inspections and reinforcement measures for vulnerable structures and facilities is highlighted to protect public safety and property [2]