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为何“能生”又“敢生”?广东出生人口“七连冠”的背后
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-10-28 08:09
Core Insights - In 2024, Guangdong province recorded over 1.133 million newborns, achieving a birth rate of 8.89‰, making it the only province in China with a birth population exceeding one million, accounting for nearly one-seventh of the national total [1][4] - Despite a nationwide population decline over the past three years, Guangdong is experiencing a unique growth story, with birth rates in both economically developed and rapidly developing regions exceeding the national average [1][2] Population Statistics - In 2024, China's total newborn population was 9.54 million, with Guangdong leading at 1.133 million, marking its seventh consecutive year as the top province for births and the only one to surpass one million [4] - Among 31 provinces, 14 had birth rates above the national average of 6.77‰, with Guangdong's rate of 8.89‰ ranking seventh nationally [2] Regional Birth Rates - Cities like Guangzhou, Shantou, Foshan, Dongguan, and Zhanjiang reported birth rates exceeding 10‰, significantly higher than the national average [6] - Guangzhou alone had a registered birth population of 114,300, with a birth rate of 10.72‰ in 2024 [6] Economic Incentives - Guangdong has implemented a three-tiered incentive system to address the "affordability" issue of childbirth, providing substantial financial support for families [8][9] - The province offers annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child for families with children under three years old, with additional local incentives such as monthly allowances for families with multiple children [9][10] Supportive Policies - The province has made strides in creating a family-friendly environment by enhancing maternity leave, increasing childcare services, and improving housing policies for families with multiple children [11][12] - Guangdong's public rental housing policies prioritize families with children, ensuring better access to housing for those with larger families [12] Cultural Factors - The traditional "more children, more blessings" belief prevalent in Guangdong's clan culture contributes to higher birth rates, with many families receiving support from extended family members [13][14] - The province's demographic profile shows a youthful population, with a significant proportion of residents in their childbearing years, further supporting the growth in birth rates [15]