存货与应收账款占比

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中电港中期毛利率跌破3%:应收加存货“高压” 主业“造血”能力堪忧
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 16:30
Core Viewpoint - The company Zhongdian Port (001287.SZ) reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, but its gross margin fell below 3%, indicating ongoing challenges in profitability and cash flow management [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Zhongdian Port achieved a revenue of 33.526 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 35.64% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 181 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 64.98% [1]. Profitability Issues - The gross margin for Zhongdian Port's core electronic component distribution business was only 2.76%, significantly lower than peers such as Yintang Zhikong (6.60%) and Shenzhen Huqiang (6.28%) [2]. - Historical net profit margins for Zhongdian Port were consistently lower than those of competitors, with figures of 0.50%, 1.23%, 0.88%, and 0.74% over recent years, highlighting a persistent weakness in profitability [3]. Asset Management Concerns - As of mid-2025, accounts receivable reached 13.15 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of revenue and 49.21% of total assets, while inventory stood at 8.357 billion yuan, making up 31.28% of total assets [3]. - The combined proportion of accounts receivable and inventory exceeded 80% of total assets, indicating a long-standing issue with asset management [3][4]. Cash Flow Challenges - The operating cash flow for Zhongdian Port was reported at -2.075 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, continuing a trend of negative cash flow since 2018 [4]. - The high levels of accounts receivable and inventory have been detrimental to the company's cash flow, exacerbating its challenges in generating positive operating cash flow [4].