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推行“课间15分钟”首次写入教育部指导意见 一图读懂
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2026-02-27 16:50
Group 1 - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to enhance physical education, aesthetic education, and labor education in schools, mandating that students engage in at least 2 hours of comprehensive physical activities daily [1][5] - The guidelines promote a 15-minute break between classes and encourage universities to offer diverse physical education courses for students from the third grade onwards, including graduate students [1][5] - There is a focus on mandatory labor education courses for students at all levels, emphasizing the importance of practical skills and labor habits [6][8] Group 2 - The initiative aims to improve mental health education by training teachers to better identify and address students' psychological issues, alongside establishing a nationwide monitoring system for student mental health [6][9] - The guidelines also address the prevention of myopia, particularly in early childhood and primary education, with a goal to reduce myopia rates more rapidly [6][9] - Schools are required to ensure food safety, with strict regulations on school meal management and the training of staff responsible for food safety and nutrition [9][10] Group 3 - The "Health First" educational philosophy is to be widely promoted, with significant improvements in health education and conditions in schools, leading to better student health outcomes [3][4] - By 2027, the plan includes eight key tasks aimed at establishing a comprehensive health school framework across all educational institutions [4][5] - The initiative seeks to create a higher quality of health schools, ensuring that health education is integrated into the curriculum and that emergency response skills are taught [9][10]