Core Viewpoint - The article introduces various investment strategies, particularly focusing on different methods of systematic investment plans (SIPs) and their advantages and disadvantages [4][37]. Group 1: Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) - The most common method is the fixed amount investment, where a set amount is invested regularly, such as 1000 yuan on the first of every month [8][9]. - The advantage of this method is its simplicity and convenience [9]. - However, due to inflation, the purchasing power of the invested amount decreases over time, leading to fewer fund shares being acquired [10][12]. Group 2: Variations of SIPs - The second method is the periodic but variable investment, also known as smart investing, which adjusts the investment amount based on market conditions [16][17]. - One approach under this method is the moving average investment, where the investment amount is reduced when prices are high and increased when prices are low [21][22]. - This method can be effective but may lead to buying at high prices after a bull market [23][26]. Group 3: Valuation-Based Investment - Valuation-based investment is another strategy that focuses on investing more when the asset is undervalued [28][30]. - This method aims to buy more when the price is low, thus enhancing long-term returns and reducing volatility risk [32][33]. - However, it requires a higher understanding of valuation metrics, which may pose a learning curve for investors [34]. Group 4: Value Averaging Investment - Value averaging investment sets a target growth rate for the portfolio, adjusting the investment amount to meet this target [38][40]. - For example, if the target is to increase the portfolio value by 1000 yuan monthly, the investment amount will be adjusted based on market performance [41][44]. - This method is suitable for accumulating wealth towards specific goals, such as saving for a house [48][50]. - A potential drawback is the need for a significant cash outlay during market downturns to meet the target, which may not be feasible for all investors [54][56].