Core Viewpoint - The design of kitchens in residential properties in China is lagging behind the evolving lifestyles of residents, leading to dissatisfaction with kitchen sizes and functionality [2][8][19]. Group 1: Kitchen Size and Design Issues - Many new residential properties feature kitchens that are disproportionately small compared to the overall living space, with over 70% of households having kitchens smaller than 7 square meters [8][10]. - The average kitchen size in new homes often fails to meet the needs of modern cooking practices, resulting in cramped and inefficient workspaces [6][11][16]. - Developers prioritize larger living areas over kitchen space, often adhering to minimum size regulations that do not reflect the actual needs of families [10][15][22]. Group 2: Changing Consumer Preferences - There is a shift in consumer demand from merely having a home to wanting a well-designed living space that accommodates modern cooking and social interactions [19][22]. - The concept of "good housing" is evolving, with an emphasis on human-centered design that enhances the functionality of kitchens and other essential spaces [17][19]. - The trend towards open kitchens is gaining traction, as consumers seek to create more interactive and social cooking environments [36][42]. Group 3: Cultural and Historical Context - The design of kitchens reflects broader societal attitudes towards domestic labor, often relegating kitchen users to less important roles compared to those in living areas [24][32]. - Historical perspectives on kitchen design, such as the evolution of open kitchens in the U.S., highlight the changing status of kitchen users and the importance of visibility and interaction in modern homes [27][30]. - Comparisons with Japanese residential design reveal a more balanced allocation of space for functional areas, suggesting potential pathways for improvement in Chinese kitchen design [32][33]. Group 4: Future Directions - The ongoing discussions about housing standards and design guidelines indicate a potential shift towards more thoughtful and user-friendly kitchen designs in future developments [17][19]. - As consumer preferences evolve, developers may need to adapt their designs to meet the demand for larger, more functional kitchens that facilitate family interaction and cooking as a social activity [19][36].