Core Insights - Greece ranks among the five countries in Europe with the lowest fertility rates, consistently remaining below 1.5 children per woman for decades, which is considered an "extremely low" threshold [1] - Other countries experiencing over 35 years of extremely low fertility rates include Spain, Italy, Austria, and Germany, while France and Iceland have never fallen below the 1.5 mark [1] - The disparity in fertility rates is attributed to the presence of robust welfare systems and targeted family and child support policies in countries with higher rates, which are lacking in Southern Europe, particularly Greece [1] Summary by Category - **Fertility Rate Statistics** - Greece has a fertility rate below 1.5 children per woman, placing it among the lowest in Europe [1] - Spain, Italy, Austria, and Germany have also faced similar low fertility rates for over 35 years [1] - **Comparative Analysis** - France and Iceland maintain fertility rates above 1.5, with Nordic countries experiencing only a few years of low rates [1] - **Policy Implications** - The absence of effective welfare systems and family support policies in Southern Europe, especially Greece, has contributed to the inability of individuals born after 1970 to achieve their desired number of children [1]