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青海推坡并块提升耕地质效
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 20:58
Core Viewpoint - Qinghai Province is significantly improving agricultural productivity and sustainability through high-standard farmland construction and soil erosion control projects, which are essential for rural revitalization and ecological civilization [1][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The majority of farmland in Qinghai is dry land, with two-thirds of the 8.463 million acres being arid, necessitating effective land management strategies [1]. - The "slope-to-terrace" project has transformed sloped farmland into level terraces, enhancing water retention, soil fertility, and crop yield, with an increase of approximately 200 pounds per acre for oats [3][4]. - In 2022, the project involved leveling 12,700 acres of sloped farmland across five villages, significantly improving agricultural conditions [2]. Group 2: Mechanization and Efficiency - The consolidation of small plots into larger, more manageable fields has facilitated mechanized farming, increasing efficiency from 5 acres per day to 50 acres per day for tractors [4][5]. - The implementation of infrastructure improvements, such as roads and irrigation systems, has made it easier for agricultural machinery to operate, thus enhancing productivity [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Revenue Generation - The reforms have led to increased land value and reduced fallow land, with farmers now able to lease land for collective farming, resulting in higher income through profit-sharing models [6][7]. - The establishment of agricultural cooperatives has allowed for the adoption of new technologies and practices, further boosting crop yields and quality [6][7]. - The integration of various agricultural sectors, including crop production and livestock farming, is fostering a more resilient rural economy [7].