就业数据政治化

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果然是特朗普自己人,“就业数据就先别报了”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-08-13 14:17
Core Viewpoint - The newly nominated head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Anthony, supports former President Trump's call to suspend monthly employment reports until issues with the data are resolved, which could significantly impact businesses and policymakers relying on this data for economic assessments [1][3]. Group 1: Employment Data Concerns - Anthony has expressed doubts about the legitimacy of BLS data over the past year, suggesting that the agency should halt monthly reports and instead provide less timely but more accurate quarterly data [3]. - The BLS has been publishing monthly employment reports since 1915, which are critical for assessing labor market health, including job growth and unemployment rates [3]. - Recent reports indicated that the U.S. added only 73,000 jobs in July, significantly below market expectations, and previous months' data were revised downward, raising concerns about the reliability of the employment statistics [6]. Group 2: Political Implications - Trump's dissatisfaction with the employment data led him to accuse the previous BLS director, McKennafer, of manipulating data to harm Republican interests ahead of the 2024 elections, resulting in McKennafer's dismissal [6]. - The nomination of Anthony, who has a background in conservative think tanks rather than labor economics, has raised questions about his qualifications for the role, with some economists expressing skepticism about his ability to lead the BLS effectively [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The potential suspension of monthly employment reports could lead data users to seek labor market statistics from private companies, which may exacerbate criticisms regarding the politicization of employment data and could result in increased volatility in asset classes [4].
解雇劳工统计局局长引多方指责,特朗普再炮轰:他在制造骗局!
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-08-04 00:33
Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's controversial decision to fire the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) following disappointing July employment data and significant downward revisions to previous months' data [1][2] - Trump accused the former BLS director, Erica McEntyre, of artificially inflating employment figures before the election and subsequently revising them downward after his victory, labeling it a "scam" [1][2] - The July report indicated only 73,000 new jobs added, significantly below market expectations, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.2% [2] Group 1: Employment Data - The July employment report showed a disappointing addition of 73,000 jobs, with a rise in the unemployment rate to 4.2% [2] - Revisions to previous months' data were substantial, with May's job additions revised down from 144,000 to 19,000 and June's from 147,000 to 14,000, totaling a downward revision of 258,000 jobs for the two months [2] - The BLS stated that these revisions were based on subsequent reports from businesses and government agencies, as well as seasonal adjustments [2] Group 2: Political Reactions - Trump's decision to fire McEntyre faced backlash in Congress, with Democrats accusing the administration of politicizing data and undermining statistical independence [3] - Senator Chuck Schumer criticized Trump's actions as typical behavior when faced with unfavorable news, referring to it as "shooting the messenger" [3] - Senator Elizabeth Warren condemned Trump for scapegoating McEntyre, asserting that he failed to help people find good jobs [4] Group 3: Criticism of Trump's Actions - Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers described Trump's accusations as absurd, emphasizing that employment data is compiled by a large team following detailed procedures [4] - Summers noted that the data aligns with private sector sources, indicating that the BLS director could not manipulate the figures [4] - Former BLS director William Beach criticized the firing as setting a dangerous precedent that undermines the mission of the Bureau and public trust in economic data [4]