Core Insights - A new species of Rhododendron, named "Mulun Rhododendron," has been identified and published by researchers from various institutions in China, contributing to the diversity of the Rhododendron genus in the country [3][4] - The discovery of Mulun Rhododendron highlights the rich biodiversity of the Rhododendron genus in China, which has approximately 600 species, with over 400 being endemic [3] - Mulun Rhododendron is classified as endangered (EN) by the IUCN, with fewer than 250 mature individuals identified, indicating a need for conservation efforts [3] Group 1 - The new species was discovered during a biodiversity survey in the Mulun National Nature Reserve and is named after its type locality [3] - The morphological characteristics of Mulun Rhododendron include hairless buds, petioles, and leaves, along with a larger, funnel-shaped flower crown that is white with a light pink hue [3] - The discovery of Mulun Rhododendron adds to the ongoing research and interest in Rhododendron species, which are significant economic ornamental plants [4] Group 2 - The Mulun Rhododendron is considered a unique genetic resource in karst ecosystems, with potential applications in ecological restoration and landscape design [4] - The increasing number of newly discovered Rhododendron species, such as Dashanbao Rhododendron and Yuanbaoshan Rhododendron, reflects the growing attention from researchers and plant enthusiasts [4]