Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of Qinhuangdao from a coal transportation hub to a tourism destination, highlighting the development of the Port Industrial Tourism Area and its impact on local tourism and economy [5][12][22]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Qinhuangdao Port was established in 1898 and became a significant coal transportation hub due to its strategic location and proximity to major coal mines [6][7]. - The port has historically been a key player in coal transportation, being the first in the world to output over 200 million tons of coal annually by 2007, accounting for over 40% of the total coastal coal output in China [7]. - The city has evolved from a small fishing village to a major urban center, largely due to the development of the port and its associated rail infrastructure [8][9]. Group 2: Current Operations and Challenges - Qinhuangdao Port has faced challenges in coal transportation, with a decline in coal throughput expected in 2023 and 2024 due to competition from imported coal and the rise of renewable energy [12]. - The port's coal throughput was reported at 2.08 billion tons in 2024, with a total cargo throughput of 4.14 billion tons across its facilities [4][12]. - The local economy heavily relies on the port for employment, raising concerns about the economic impact of any potential closure or significant operational changes [12]. Group 3: Transition to Tourism - The Port Industrial Tourism Area has been developed to repurpose industrial sites into tourist attractions, featuring elements like the "Railway Flower Sea" and various recreational facilities [15][18]. - The area aims to connect various tourist spots along the coast, enhancing the overall visitor experience and promoting local tourism [22]. - The transformation includes the establishment of a sailing base and event spaces, indicating a shift towards a more diversified economic model [18][21].