差异化定价机制
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交强险功能不止于赔付
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 01:53
Core Insights - The mandatory traffic accident liability insurance (referred to as "traffic insurance") has established a vast risk-sharing and protection network across the country, with 372 million vehicles insured by the end of 2024, reflecting a 4.2% year-on-year increase [1] - The total premium income for the year reached 271.06 billion yuan, while claims paid amounted to 226.28 billion yuan, with a risk protection amounting to 74.3 trillion yuan [1] - The traffic insurance system, implemented nearly 20 years ago, has expanded its coverage and functions, playing an increasingly significant role in supporting economic and social development [1] Group 1: Functions and Social Impact - The function of traffic insurance has transcended mere compensation, as seen in the case of China Life Property & Casualty Insurance Company, which actively participates in social assistance funds for traffic accident victims, providing timely medical payments [2] - Traffic insurance embodies fairness and public welfare, ensuring victims receive necessary medical care and reducing the incidence of hit-and-run cases, thus enhancing efficiency in accident resolution and lowering social conflict risks [2] - Data accumulated from traffic insurance operations can provide critical insights for traffic risk assessment and vehicle safety analysis, serving as a scientific basis for public governance [2] Group 2: Challenges and Innovations - The uniform premium rate system poses challenges, as high-risk and low-risk drivers pay the same premiums, undermining the principle of risk pricing and reducing incentives for safe driving [3] - Some regions and insurance companies are exploring differentiated pricing mechanisms based on driving behavior, accident history, and traffic violations to improve fairness and sustainability in the industry [3] - The adoption of digital transformation technologies, such as vehicle networking and big data analysis, allows insurance companies to better identify accident causes and enables regulatory bodies to monitor risks more effectively [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The role of traffic insurance is expected to evolve beyond compensation, embedding itself deeper into social operations, from alleviating traffic accident disputes to fulfilling public assistance responsibilities and guiding improvements in driving behavior [4] - In the context of China's modernization, the traffic insurance system will continue to act as an "economic stabilizer" and "social stabilizer," providing robust safety guarantees for the public [4]