Core Viewpoint - The 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) is a comprehensive target that aims for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to peak levels across the entire economy [1][2]. Group 1: NDC Goals and Structure - The NDC for 2035 is aligned with the Paris Agreement and considers China's actual circumstances, including future economic development and energy transition [1][2]. - The NDC is structured as '1+3+3', where '1' represents the overall emissions reduction target [1][2]. Group 2: Research and Development Process - A working group led by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment was established, involving 19 departments and over 100 experts conducting 15 specialized studies [1][2]. - The NDC encompasses various sectors such as energy, industry, transportation, construction, agriculture, and forestry, requiring extensive modeling and scenario analysis [1][2]. Group 3: Implementation and Signaling - The final NDC aims to be proactive and stable, sending positive signals to the industry and society while avoiding hasty and unrealistic targets [1][2].

Core Points - The third United Nations Ocean Conference concluded in Nice, France, on June 13, emphasizing urgent action for ocean sustainability through the political declaration "Our Ocean, Our Future: Call for Urgent Action" [1] - The declaration reaffirms support for previous conference outcomes and highlights the importance of implementing the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement [1] - It also stresses the need for effective execution of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its protocols, particularly regarding marine-related goals [1] Funding and Goals - The declaration points out that Sustainable Development Goal 14, which focuses on the protection and sustainable use of oceans, is one of the least funded goals, indicating a need for significant financial resources to accelerate global ocean action [1] - The conference included ten thematic discussions on marine action, covering topics such as the protection and sustainable management of marine ecosystems and funding for Sustainable Development Goal 14 [2] International Cooperation - A highlight of the conference was the progress towards the entry into force of the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, which requires approval from 60 countries to become binding international law [2] - As of the conference, 50 countries had submitted their approval, with an additional 15 countries committing to do so [2] Participation and Objectives - The conference, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica from June 9 to 13, attracted 15,000 participants, aiming to prioritize ocean issues globally [2]