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准入更规范、办事更高效 “十四五”时期优化市场营商环境显成效
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-22 05:36
Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation has achieved significant progress in optimizing market supervision mechanisms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing the competitive environment for various business entities and stimulating their development and innovation capabilities [1]. Group 1: Market Entry Regulation - Market entry has become more standardized through reforms in the registration capital system, including the introduction of a maximum 5-year capital contribution period, which has improved the "gold content" of registered capital [1]. - The implementation of real-name registration for business licenses and verification of address information has helped prevent fraudulent registrations and debt evasion [1]. - A unified national "negative list for market access" has been published, and the registration of company names and business scopes has been optimized [1]. Group 2: Market Exit Regulation - The process for business deregistration has been streamlined, with improved administrative guidance to assist companies facing challenges such as shareholder disappearance and lost seals [2]. - A "one-stop service" platform for business deregistration has been established, facilitating collaboration among various government departments [2]. - Simplified deregistration procedures allow businesses without debts to exit the market in as little as 21 days [2]. Group 3: Business Efficiency - Efforts to reduce steps, time, and costs have led to a significant decrease in the time required to open a restaurant from 37 days to 15 days, and the number of required documents for business information changes has been reduced from 23 to 6 [3]. - The use of electronic business licenses has increased, with downloads reaching 370 million times and cumulative usage exceeding 600 million [3]. - The implementation of standardized administrative licensing in market regulation has further enhanced efficiency [3]. Group 4: Fairness in Regulation and Enforcement - The "double random, one public" regulatory approach has been expanded to minimize disruptions to normal business operations [4]. - A system for administrative enforcement discretion has been established to enhance the standardization of enforcement practices [4]. - Regular communication mechanisms with business entities have been established to address their concerns and improve the business environment [4].