Core Insights - The world is entering a new drought period, facing increasingly severe systemic drought risks that impact all sectors and economies globally [1][2] - Drought is no longer just an agricultural issue but a systemic risk affecting social structures and economies [1][2] Drought Characteristics - The frequency of global drought events has increased by 30% from 2000 to 2019, with higher intensity, broader impact, and greater unpredictability [2] - The phenomenon of "sudden drought" is particularly concerning, characterized by rapid onset and deterioration, often without sufficient warning [1][2] Economic Impact - Some countries experience annual losses from drought that can reach up to 10% of their GDP [2] - There is a shift in discussions about drought, focusing more on its economic consequences rather than just its impact on life and livelihoods [2] Response Strategies - Over 80 countries have developed drought response plans, but the challenge lies in effective implementation [2] - Emphasis on improving irrigation technology, promoting drought-resistant crops, and establishing early warning systems is crucial [2] - Transitioning from short-term emergency responses to long-term resilience building is essential [2] Collaborative Efforts - Drought management requires breaking down departmental barriers and fostering cross-level and cross-departmental cooperation among governments, communities, and nations [2] - China's experience in land restoration and drought-resistant technology is being applied in regions like Africa and Central Asia, enhancing international cooperation [3]