Core Viewpoint - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law aims to address new challenges in the current competitive landscape, particularly focusing on platform operators' obligations and responsibilities, thereby enhancing the regulatory framework for a healthy and orderly platform economy [1][2]. Summary by Sections Legislative Changes - The revision includes 28 amendments, expanding the scope of traditional competition regulations and emphasizing the need for fair competition in the digital economy [2][3]. - New provisions specifically target malicious trading behaviors such as false transactions and reviews, enhancing the regulatory framework for digital economy competition [3][4]. Platform Responsibilities - Article 21 introduces obligations for platform operators to maintain fair competition within their ecosystems, marking a shift from reactive to proactive governance [5][6]. - The law recognizes the complex interdependence between platforms and their operators, necessitating clear guidelines for platform operators' responsibilities [6][7]. Regulatory Framework - The law aims to prevent large enterprises from exploiting their advantages to suppress smaller competitors, promoting equality among market participants [3][8]. - The emphasis on platform operators' obligations reflects a broader trend towards comprehensive governance in the digital economy, addressing the challenges posed by new business models [5][7]. Implementation and Oversight - The law's implementation will require careful monitoring to prevent potential abuses of power by platform operators, ensuring that their management responsibilities do not lead to unfair competition [8][9]. - Future regulations may draw from international examples, such as the EU's Digital Markets Act, to better define the responsibilities of major platforms and protect user rights [10][11].