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养老院护工薪酬大涨,但依然招不到中年人
经济观察报· 2025-07-20 10:39
Core Viewpoint - The nursing staff in the elderly care sector is experiencing a significant shortage of middle-aged caregivers, particularly those aged 30 to 50, despite an overall increase in demand and salaries for caregivers in the industry [4][8][10]. Group 1: Current State of Caregivers - In Beijing, experienced middle-aged caregivers earn around 7,000 yuan per month, supplemented by government subsidies of 500 to 1,000 yuan, making their total income higher than that of recent graduates and older caregivers [4][10]. - The phenomenon of "aging caregivers" is prevalent in both rural and economically developed areas, with a significant proportion of caregivers aged 50 to 60 [2][3]. - The demand for caregivers has surged, with community and institutional elderly care services seeing sales revenue growth of 30.4% and 22.6% year-on-year, respectively [4]. Group 2: Factors Contributing to Shortage - The shortage of middle-aged caregivers is attributed to a combination of increasing demand for caregivers and a declining supply of this age group [8]. - The number of elderly care institutions has doubled since 2019, leading to a continuous rise in caregiver demand [9]. - The appeal of caregiver positions for middle-aged individuals is diminishing, with many opting for the home care sector, which offers similar pay but less demanding work [10][11]. Group 3: Recruitment Trends - Recruitment of younger caregivers has become easier, with a notable increase in interest from recent graduates in elderly care-related fields [14][16]. - The educational requirements for caregiver positions are rising, with a growing emphasis on higher educational qualifications among applicants [18]. - Despite the lower starting salaries for young caregivers, there is a clearer career development path and potential for salary growth as they gain experience [21].