齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点记者王国青实习生李杰 注重顶层设计，强化制度保障。山东省在全国率先出台特殊教育部(班)和幼儿园设置标准，为康复机构等设立特教部(班)提供了设置规范和依据。《条 例》还明确要求招收特殊需要儿童的教育机构配备必要康复设施与专业人员，普通学校应加强无障碍环境建设，5人以上随班就读学校须建资源教室并配 备康复设备，从制度层面保障康教融合落地。 聚焦关键环节，发挥示范效应。在全国较早开展康教结合实验项目，省级层面确立41所实验学校，加快构建康教结合的办学模式。比如，济南打造"泉融 和"特殊教育品牌，突出全纳平等、康教融合与个性发展；潍坊市依托4处省级康教结合实验项目学校、41家残疾儿童定点康复机构，建立特殊教育学校与 医疗、康复机构双向服务关系；冠县、曲阜市等地组织特殊教育学校与康复机构深度合作，探索区域康教融合范式。 强化部门协同，凝聚工作合力。省教育厅联合残联、机构编制、民政、财政、人力资源社会保障、卫健、医保等7部门出台《关于深化康教融合做好重度 残疾儿童少年服务保障的指导意见》，针对重度残疾儿童探索实施"送教、送医、送康、送服务"融合模式，明确对在康复机构接受救治的儿童，由教育部 门安排集中送 ...

Core Insights - The development of the disabled persons' cause in Shandong during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has largely met its main objectives and indicators, leading to significant improvements in the quality of life for disabled individuals [2] Group 1: Financial Support and Social Security - The average living and care subsidies for disabled individuals have reached 194 yuan/month and 172 yuan/month respectively, representing increases of 31.1% and 39.8% compared to 2020 [2] - A total of 575,000 individuals with disabilities and 1,351,000 individuals with severe disabilities have benefited from living and care subsidies, ensuring that eligible individuals receive full support [2] Group 2: Employment and Skills Development - The employment rate for disabled individuals has increased from 49.4% to 59.59% as a result of the implementation of a three-year action plan to promote employment for disabled individuals [3] - Various employment channels have been expanded, including proportional employment, public welfare positions, and community micro-businesses, enhancing the income opportunities for disabled individuals [3] Group 3: Rehabilitation and Education - The province has established the first local regulations on disability prevention and rehabilitation, significantly improving the rehabilitation services for disabled individuals, with 9.926 million instances of basic rehabilitation services provided [3] - Special education initiatives have been implemented, ensuring free education for disabled children from preschool to high school, with over 5,900 disabled university students receiving financial assistance [4] Group 4: Rights Protection and Accessibility - Local regulations for the protection of the rights of disabled individuals have been continuously advanced, with 139,000 households receiving barrier-free home modifications [4] - The construction of barrier-free environments has improved, benefiting 662,000 individuals through information consumption discounts [4]