弹性能源系统

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能源转型别踩“失衡坑”
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-09-11 09:52
Core Insights - The global energy internet initiative is not just about energy system interconnection but fundamentally about connecting people and fostering regional cooperation [4] - Significant progress has been made in renewable energy penetration and energy intensity reduction over the past decade, closely linked to the global energy internet initiative and the Paris Agreement [4] Energy Transition Challenges - There remains a substantial gap to meet the 2030 targets and sustainable development goals, with the global average temperature having already risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels [5] - Achieving the temperature control goals will require double or triple the effort in the future [5] Resilient Energy Systems - The concept of a "resilient energy system" aims to address the "energy trilemma" by balancing sustainability, affordability, and supply stability [6] - The "full system cost" approach is crucial for energy decision-making, as it considers the entire value chain rather than just focusing on technical costs [6][7] Lessons from Iberian Peninsula Blackout - The Iberian Peninsula blackout highlights the need for coordinated decision-making between generation and transmission [8] - Countries must be aware of three key risks: structural imbalance risk, affordability risk, and supply chain risk [9] Balancing Transition Speed and Stability - The energy transition should not compromise system stability, emphasizing the importance of energy diversification and coordinated decision-making across generation, transmission, and distribution [10]