清华大学环境学院教授王灿对21世纪经济报道记者表示，中欧作为两大经济体，联合声明提出的七个方 面极具针对性，恰恰回应了当下全球应对气候变化的核心困境。这些内容构建了一套稳定的核心承诺， 为全球气候治理格局提供了清晰坐标。 2035年锁定全经济范围、全温室气体种类 我国将在COP30前提交2035年国家自主贡献目标，覆盖全经济范围及所有温室气体，符合《巴黎协定》 温控要求。 我国第三个气候目标即将发布，到2035年覆盖全经济范围、全温室气体种类！ 7月24日，据新华社报道，正值中欧建交50周年及《巴黎协定》达成10周年之际，中国、欧盟共同发表 《中欧领导人关于应对气候变化的联合声明》（以下简称"联合声明"），围绕全球气候治理，明确七大 合作方向。其中，在COP30前提交2035年国家自主贡献（NDCs）引起关注。 联合声明表示，中欧双方致力于在COP30前提交2035年NDC，双方国家自主贡献将覆盖全经济范围， 包括所有温室气体，并符合《巴黎协定》长期气温目标。 国家自主贡献（简称NDC）是《巴黎协定》中各国根据自身情况设定的减排目标，每五年更新一次以 符合全球气候目标。我国的NDC历史上已经更新两次，一是20 ...

Group 1 - The extreme heat wave is affecting multiple regions globally, with temperatures reaching near 50°C in southern India and record highs in Japan and the U.S. [1][3][14] - In Europe, countries like Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Germany have issued high-temperature alerts, with France experiencing its hottest June day on record [4][5][10] - The heat is causing significant disruptions, including school closures, reduced restaurant revenues, and operational challenges for public transport and power plants [7][9][11][8] Group 2 - The ongoing heat wave is linked to climate change, with rising temperatures leading to increased electricity demand and reduced efficiency in renewable energy sources [27][28] - The impact of climate change is becoming more evident, with extreme weather events becoming a regular occurrence, prompting societal adaptations such as modified school hours and public cooling spaces [38][42] - The construction industry is responding with innovations like cooling coatings and green roofs to mitigate heat effects [43]