Group 1 - The article highlights the publication of six research papers by Chinese scholars in the prestigious journal Cell, covering various topics in biology and evolution [2] - The studies include the reconstruction of the ant phylogenetic tree, octopus sensory perception of environmental microbes, skin microbiomes of Indigenous Malaysians, new strategies for disease-resistant crop breeding, digital reconstruction of full embryos, and insights into the appearance of Denisovans [2][4][9][14][19][24][29] Group 2 - The study on ants integrated genomic data from 163 ant species, clarifying their complex phylogenetic relationships and tracing their common ancestor back to approximately 157 million years ago during the Jurassic period [6] - The research on octopuses explored how environmental microbiomes influence their sensory receptors and behavior, providing new evidence for co-evolution between microbes and animals [11] - The investigation into Indigenous Malaysians' skin microbiomes revealed unique microbial communities and insights into chronic fungal infections, potentially informing treatment strategies [16] - The crop breeding study demonstrated that co-delivery of immune receptors can enhance disease resistance across diverse plant species, offering new strategies for sustainable agriculture [21] - The digital reconstruction of mouse embryos at single-cell resolution provided significant insights into early organogenesis and a unique platform for studying development and disease [26] - The research on Denisovans successfully extracted ancient DNA from dental calculus, linking it to a nearly complete skull fossil and enhancing understanding of human evolutionary history in East Asia [30]