创新性强覆盖面广 2025年度中国生命科学十大进展发布 中新网北京12月9日电 (记者 孙自法)中国科协12月9日向媒体发布中国科协生命科学学会联合体组织开 展的2025年度中国生命科学十大进展评选结果，"卡路里限制促进健康延寿的效应分子及其机制的发 现"等10个项目入选，入选项目具有创新性强、覆盖面广的特点。 "生物多样性新边界探索：解码深渊动物演化过程和适应的遗传机制"项目，系统回答了"生命如何在极 端环境中演化与适应"的重大科学问题。 "隐形眼镜实现人类近红外时空色彩视觉"示意图。中国科协生命科学学会联合体 供图 2025年度中国生命科学十大进展入选的研究项目，均面向生命科学前沿和人民生命健康，聚焦本领域的 热点和难题，具体包括6个知识创新类和4个技术创新类项目："从分子解码到细胞编程的衰老新干 预""新型菌源代谢物对宿主稳态与失衡的调控及防治新策略""鼻咽癌免疫治疗增效减毒新策略""蝗虫群 聚信息素的生物合成解码与行为操控""卡路里限制促进健康延寿的效应分子及其机制的发现""开创大脑 新生神经元治疗中枢神经系统疾病的新途径""表观遗传变异驱动植物逆境适应""隐形眼镜实现人类近红 外时空色彩视觉""AI ...

公告称，扭亏为盈主要由于可换股债券的公平值变动收益及毛利的减幅被抵销所致。 佰金生命科学(01466)公布截至2025年9月30日止六个月的中期业绩，收入为5514.5万港元，同比减少 22.22%;公司拥有人应占溢利217.3万港元，同比扭亏为盈;每股盈利0.28港仙。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in the number of research papers published by Chinese scientists in Cell Press journals over the past decade, indicating advancements in originality, systematic approaches, and openness in Chinese research [2] - In 2024, the total number of research papers published by Chinese institutions in Cell Press journals reached 2,446, marking a 17.6% increase from the previous year and nearly quadrupling the publication volume from 2020 [2] Summary by Categories Research Output - The number of research papers published by Chinese institutions in Cell Press journals has shown a remarkable increase, with 2,446 papers published in 2024, reflecting a 17.6% year-over-year growth [2] - This figure represents nearly four times the publication volume from 2020, showcasing the rapid development of Chinese scientific research [2] Award Recognition - Cell Press has announced the "Cell Press 2024 China Annual Papers," recognizing 50 outstanding papers across five fields: life sciences, material sciences, medicine, interdisciplinary studies, and sustainable development [2] - Each field includes 10 selected papers, emphasizing the diversity and quality of research being conducted in China [2] Notable Papers in Life Sciences - The article lists several notable papers in the life sciences category, including: - "3D reconstruction of a gastrulating human embryo" published in Cell [4] - "Amino acid is a major carbon source for hepatic lipogenesis" published in Cell Metabolism, with lead author Fu Suneng [7] - "Distinct roles of TREM2 in central nervous system cancers and peripheral cancers" published in Cancer Cell [9] - "Efficient expansion and CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene correction of patient-derived hepatocytes for treatment of inherited liver diseases," led by Hui Lijian [12] - "Growth hormone promotes myelin repair after chronic hypoxia via triggering pericyte-dependent angiogenesis," led by Mei Feng [15] - "PDGFRα + ITGA11 + fibroblasts foster early-stage cancer lymphovascular invasion and lymphatic metastasis," led by Lin Tianxin [18] - "Reciprocal conversion between annual and polycarpic perennial flowering behavior in the Brassicaceae," led by Wang Jiawei [21] - "Streptococcus anginosus promotes gastric inflammation, atrophy, and tumorigenesis in mice" [24] - "Targeting APT2 improves MAVS palmitoylation and antiviral innate immunity," led by Guo Jianping [27] - "Using artificial intelligence to document the hidden RNA virosphere," led by Shi Mang [29]

Group 1 - The company has signed two memorandums of understanding (MOUs) to explore new business opportunities in blockchain technology and digital innovation [1][2] - The first MOU is with Supernova, focusing on developing and managing blockchain-based systems and related token issuance under applicable U.S. laws, as well as representing Supernova in projects related to AQP functional water technology [1][2] - The second MOU is with Scaling Lab, aimed at collaborating on scientific research related to the genetic epidemiology and physiology of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors, particularly diabetes [1][2] Group 2 - The company is actively seeking to diversify its revenue sources and enhance performance through strategic plans, including expanding into the blockchain technology sector [2] - The collaboration with Supernova is expected to facilitate entry into the digital innovation industry and develop a new business segment [2] - The partnership with Scaling Lab is intended to strengthen the company's diabetes solution development and support the exploration of new business opportunities [2]

Core Insights - Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO.US) announced a partnership with OpenAI to leverage AI technology for enhancing scientific innovation [1] - The collaboration will integrate OpenAI's API into Thermo Fisher's core business processes, including product development, service delivery, and customer interaction [1] - The partnership aims to improve efficiency across multiple operational areas, particularly in the Accelerator Drug Development solutions and PPD clinical research business [1] Summary by Categories Partnership Details - The collaboration with OpenAI is expected to accelerate drug development speed and success rates, enabling clients to deliver drugs to patients more quickly and at lower costs [1] - Thermo Fisher's CEO, Marc Casper, emphasized the integration of AI across operations, products, and services to create a value-driven ecosystem [1] Operational Impact - The integration of AI technology is anticipated to enhance efficiency in various operational sectors of Thermo Fisher, particularly in drug development and clinical research [1] - The partnership is positioned to drive scientific breakthroughs and create tangible value for clients, patients, and society [1]

Core Points - The passing of Mr. Wang Dacheng, a prominent molecular biophysicist and former vice director of the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is a significant loss for the field of life sciences in China [1][4] - Mr. Wang dedicated his life to scientific research in China, contributing greatly to the establishment and development of structural biology [4] - He played a crucial role in the development of the Chinese Biophysical Society and was instrumental in nurturing young talent in the field [4] Summary by Categories - **Personal Contributions** - Mr. Wang was a loyal member of the Communist Party and was known for his rigorous academic standards and strategic vision [4] - He served as the editor-in-chief of "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics," significantly advancing academic journal development and discipline communication in China [4] - **Impact on the Field** - His academic thoughts, organizational contributions, and mentoring spirit will continue to influence and inspire future generations in the life sciences [4] - The announcement of his passing highlights the profound impact he had on the scientific community and the loss felt within the industry [1][4]

Core Viewpoint - The passing of Mr. Wang Dacheng is a significant loss for the field of life sciences in China, highlighting his contributions to structural biology and the development of academic institutions [2][6]. Group 1: Contributions to Science - Mr. Wang Dacheng dedicated his life to scientific research in China, making outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of structural biology [5]. - He played a crucial role in promoting the construction of the Chinese Biophysical Society and the development of the discipline, showing a strong commitment to nurturing young talent [5]. Group 2: Academic Influence - Mr. Wang served as the editor-in-chief of the journal "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics," significantly contributing to the development of academic journals and scholarly communication in China [5]. - His academic thoughts and organizational contributions will continue to influence and inspire future generations in the field [6].

Group 1 - The "Intelligent Science or Mathematics Award" was awarded to Richard S. Palais from Stanford University for his groundbreaking work in geometric analysis and differential geometry, which has practical applications in fields like computer graphics and cryptography [1] - The "Life Sciences or Medicine Award" was awarded to Scott Emmer from Cornell University and Wes Sundquist from the University of Utah for their significant discoveries related to receptor membrane protein transport and degradation mechanisms, which are crucial for understanding viral budding and infection processes [1] - The 2025 World Top Scientists Forum will open on October 24 in the Lingang New Area, featuring the award ceremony for the Top Science Association Awards [3] Group 2 - Wes Sundquist expressed excitement about his upcoming first visit to China, highlighting China's leadership in the scientific field and the potential for collaboration with local scientists [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the announcement of the 2025 "Scientific Exploration Award," recognizing 50 young scientists across various fields, with a focus on their significant research contributions in life sciences and medical sciences [2][47]. Life Sciences - Five young scientists were awarded in the life sciences category, including Mao Yafei, Xu Tongda, Xue Yuanchao, Yan Zhen, and Zhu Shujia [3][4]. - Mao Yafei's research published in Nature discusses the complete genome assembly of a macaque, revealing genetic differences with humans and providing a genetic basis for biomedical models [7]. - Xu Tongda's study in Nature uncovers a new mechanism of auxin signaling in plants, which is crucial for understanding plant growth and development [10]. - Xue Yuanchao's research in Nature identifies the principles of enhancer-promoter selectivity, linking non-coding variations to gene expression regulation [14]. - Yan Zhen's work in Cell explores the mechanisms of chloroplast protein import, potentially enhancing crop yields and carbon fixation [18]. - Zhu Shujia's research in Cell reveals the structure of NMDA receptors, providing insights for developing new drugs for neurological disorders [20]. Medical Sciences - Five young scientists were recognized in the medical sciences category, including Li Wei, Lin Xianfeng, Shu Yilai, Xu Heping, and Zhou Qing [4][5]. - Li Wei's research in Cell presents a novel gene therapy for autosomal recessive deafness, demonstrating safety and efficacy in clinical trials [23]. - Lin Xianfeng's study in Nature introduces a plant-derived photosynthetic system that enhances cellular metabolism, showing promise for treating degenerative diseases [27]. - Shu Yilai's research in The Lancet reports on a gene therapy trial for hearing loss, indicating significant improvements in patients [31]. - Xu Heping's work in Science reveals the role of neuromedin U in regulating intestinal immunity, providing new insights into immune system interactions [35]. - Zhou Qing's research in Nature identifies a molecular mechanism behind a dominant autoinflammatory disease, guiding clinical treatment strategies [38]. Frontier Interdisciplinary - Six scientists were awarded in the frontier interdisciplinary category, including Zhang Jiayi and Zhao Fangqing [5]. - Zhang Jiayi's research in Science develops a retinal nanoprosthesis that restores vision in blind models, showcasing advancements in visual prosthetics [41]. - Zhao Fangqing's study in Cell introduces a new framework for high-resolution spatial proteomics, enhancing tissue analysis capabilities [44].

Group 1 - The Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft successfully delivered 23 scientific experiment materials to the Chinese space station, with ongoing experiments showing positive progress, particularly in space life sciences [1][11] - Recent experiments in microgravity have revealed that brain cells move faster in space, while muscle repair processes slow down, and the treatment effects of lipid metabolism disease drugs are significantly improved, potentially opening new avenues for Alzheimer's disease treatment and drug development [2][10] Group 2 - Three space life science experiments were conducted to explore the effects of microgravity on brain organoid structure and function, the migration behavior of skeletal muscle precursor cells, and the transport mechanisms of nucleic acid lipid nanoparticles within cells, enhancing understanding of physiological and pathological processes [4][17] - Observations indicate that neurons in organ-on-a-chip experiments move faster in space, suggesting that the unique environment may promote cell movement and maturation, offering new treatment strategies for neurodegenerative diseases [6][15] Group 3 - The experiments also found that skeletal muscle precursor cell migration slows down in microgravity, delaying muscle regeneration, which could hinder muscle repair [8] - The study of nucleic acid lipid carriers in microgravity showed increased cellular uptake efficiency of nucleic acid drugs and a rapid decrease in disease-related protein expression, indicating potential advantages for space applications [8][10] Group 4 - The samples from the completed experiments are currently stored in a low-temperature storage cabinet and are expected to return to Earth with a crewed spacecraft for further research [11][15] - The Chinese space station has conducted a total of 58 scientific and application projects this year, achieving significant advancements, including a record-setting experiment that heated tungsten alloy to over 3100 degrees Celsius [18][24] Group 5 - The tungsten alloy experiment, conducted by a research team from Northwestern Polytechnical University, utilized microgravity conditions to achieve a uniform state of the alloy, which is beneficial for enhancing material properties [20][22] - The successful heating of tungsten alloy to such high temperatures not only validates the performance of China's self-designed space materials science experiment cabinet but also provides valuable data for the development of new tungsten alloys and their applications in extreme environments [24][26]