这次会议最引人注意的是，英国和法国与乌克兰签署了意向声明。英法表示，在俄乌达成和平协议后，可能向乌克兰派兵维护和平。 英法都是北约成员国，而俄罗斯一再表示，不会允许北约成员国的部队出现在乌克兰领土上。这个问题该如何解决？ "志愿联盟" "志愿联盟"（有时也译为"自愿联盟"）是由英国和法国牵头、在2025年3月成立的一个联盟，有30多个国家参加。联盟的目的是在特朗普上台、美国对俄乌 问题的政策出现巨大变化的情况下，其他国家继续为乌克兰提供援助，以达成"公平"的停火协议。 美国不是"志愿联盟"的成员国，但因为美国仍是乌克兰的重要支持者、在调停俄乌冲突中占有重要地位，志愿联盟的议程也会及时和美国沟通。 1月6日的巴黎会议，是美国和志愿联盟在新的背景下再次协调的会议。 这个新的背景就是，美国和乌克兰经过谈判，在如何为乌克兰未来安全提供保障基本上达成一致。乌克兰总统泽连斯基称，美国已经答应为乌克兰提供安全 保障，并说至少在15年内如此。 羊城晚报国际评论员 钱克锦 1月6日，援助乌克兰"志愿联盟"与乌克兰、美国等国代表，在法国巴黎举行会议，讨论乌克兰和俄罗斯达成和平协议后乌克兰的安全保障问题。 为了和欧洲进一步协调，特 ...

乌克兰总统泽连斯基8日表示，乌克兰与美国的双边安全保障协议文本已基本就绪，将由乌美两国总统亲自敲定。俄罗斯当天则将主要由西方国家 组成的"志愿联盟"和乌克兰称为"战争轴心"，称所谓的"志愿联盟"成员国与乌方签署的声明远非和平解决方案。 2025年12月28日，美国总统特朗普在美国佛罗里达州海湖庄园同乌克兰总统泽连斯基举行会晤。这是特朗普在海湖庄园门口迎接泽连斯基。新华 社/美联 乌美双边安全协议基本就绪 泽连斯基在社交媒体发文称，乌谈判代表团团长、乌国家安全与国防委员会秘书乌梅罗夫已汇报7日在法国与盟友会谈的情况，乌方与欧洲和美方 团队讨论了乌克兰经济发展文件以及结束战争的基本框架等问题，乌方就达成最终停战方案提出了建议。乌方团队返回基辅后将汇报会谈详情。 泽连斯基表示，乌方清楚美方将与俄方接触，期待得到俄方是否真诚地想要结束战争的反馈。乌方向伙伴通报了俄方近期空袭情况，在加强谈判 工作同时，有必要加强对俄方施压，"未来安全保障的可行性必须通过我们的伙伴能够在当前阶段对俄方进行有效施压来证明"。 2025年12月8日，在英国伦敦唐宁街10号首相府，英国首相斯塔默（左二）、法国总统马克龙（右一）、德国总理默茨（ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Ukraine is actively engaging with multiple "Volunteer Alliance" countries to discuss security guarantees, reconstruction, and achieving peace, with significant meetings scheduled in the coming days [1][2] - The "Volunteer Alliance," led by the UK and France, consists of over 30 countries aimed at supporting Ukraine, with a focus on military deployment and security arrangements [1][2] - Ukraine's President Zelensky emphasized the necessity of military presence from the UK and France in Ukraine, indicating that not all countries are prepared for such deployment [1] Group 2 - The discussions during the meeting included a "peace plan" where 90% of the content has been agreed upon, with ongoing negotiations on the details [2] - A separate military document was agreed upon between Ukraine and the US, detailing support for the Ukrainian military and logistics, as well as monitoring the execution of peace agreements [2] - The UK Prime Minister and Zelensky discussed the deployment of a multinational force to Ukraine shortly after a potential ceasefire [2] Group 3 - Russian officials criticized the meetings in Ukraine, labeling them as ineffective and highlighting the potential for increased tensions due to foreign military presence [3] - There are concerns that any security guarantees reached with the "Volunteer Alliance" may not be recognized by Russia, and the ongoing conflict remains unresolved [3][4] - Diplomatic efforts to end the conflict have accelerated, but significant disagreements remain, particularly regarding territorial control in Eastern Ukraine [3][4]

北京青年报2025-12-28 16:44:28 俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫在塔斯社28日播发的专访中强调，由欧洲主导的"志愿联盟"军队一旦出现在乌克 兰，将成为俄武装部队的"合法目标"。 欧洲多国和欧盟领导人本月15日发表联合声明，提出一系列对乌安全保障和经济支持措施，其中包括组 建一支欧洲主导的"乌克兰多国部队"，在"志愿联盟"框架下由有意愿的国家出兵，并得到美国支持。 对此，拉夫罗夫说，欧洲持续不断讨论以"志愿联盟"名义向乌克兰派兵。俄方已多次声明，"在这种情 况下，他们将成为俄武装部队的合法目标"。 编辑 | 杨家瑞 2022年2月俄乌冲突升级后，西方国家冻结俄约3000亿美元海外资产。其中，欧盟冻结俄中央银行价值 约2100亿欧元的资产。欧盟境内约90%被冻结俄资产由总部设在比利时布鲁塞尔的欧洲清算银行控制。 在本月18日至19日举行的欧盟峰会上，欧盟未能就动用冻结的俄罗斯资产为乌克兰提供融资达成一致。 来源 | 新华社 题图 | 视觉中国 拉夫罗夫批评欧盟方面毫不掩饰准备与俄开战的计划，还提及欧盟不久前试图强行将冻结的俄资产转移 给乌克兰但没有成功。 ...

北约秘书长马特·吕特21日接受德国《图片报》独家采访时表示，若俄罗斯违反和平协议，欧盟已准备 好向乌克兰派遣军队，"细节正在加紧制定中"。 此外，吕特告诉《图片报》，为确保乌克兰安全并防止冲突再起，北约需构建三层安全保障。目前北约 正致力于将这三个要素整合起来。据他介绍，第一层是确保乌克兰军队保持卓越的战备状态；第二层是 由法国和英国牵头、德国及其他国家参与的"志愿联盟"，在战后持续为乌克兰提供支持；第三层则是美 国的参与。吕特提到，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已于今年8月表示愿意介入解决相关问题。 《华尔街日报》报道说，不久前，吕特表示，俄罗斯可能在五年内准备好对北约动武，"我们必须做好 准备，以应对我们的祖辈和曾祖辈经受过的那种大战"。俄罗斯《生意人报》报道说，对此，俄罗斯总 统普京19日在记者会上讽刺说："（吕特）你到底在说什么？我真的想问一句：听着，你们在说什么准 备与俄罗斯开战？你识不识字？去读一读美国的《国家安全战略》吧。"普京指出，美国新的国家安全 战略并未将俄罗斯列为敌人。该文件强调了华盛顿希望与莫斯科保持稳定关系的愿望。 环球时报特约记者 辛斌 在被问及"如果停火后普京再度进攻，其他国家是否应实际 ...

Core Points - Ukrainian President Zelensky discussed the current battlefield situation and Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy facilities with Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau [1] - Both leaders explored measures to enhance the resilience of Ukraine's energy system against such attacks [1] - The conversation also included discussions on strengthening cooperation with "Volunteer Alliance" partners [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article revolves around the diplomatic tensions between Italy and France, triggered by comments made by Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini regarding French President Macron's stance on Ukraine [1][3]. - Salvini stated that the French reaction to his comments was "excessive" and claimed he did not feel he had been offensive [3]. - Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani emphasized that Salvini's remarks should not affect Italy-France relations and noted that foreign policy is determined by the Foreign Minister and the Prime Minister [3]. Group 2 - Salvini criticized Macron's support for sending troops to Ukraine, suggesting that Macron should personally go to Ukraine equipped for combat [4]. - Following Salvini's comments, the French Foreign Ministry summoned the Italian ambassador to express that Salvini's remarks were "unacceptable" [4]. - Salvini's party, the League, is part of the Italian ruling coalition and opposes sending Italian troops to Ukraine, while discussions are ongoing about a "volunteer alliance" led by France and the UK to provide security for Ukraine [6].

Core Viewpoint - European leaders, particularly French President Macron, emphasize the necessity for Europe to play a central role in negotiating the resolution of the Ukraine crisis, reflecting a shift from being a follower to a leader in international discussions [1][2][4]. Group 1: European Involvement in Ukraine Crisis - Macron's statements highlight a strong reaction against the historical trend of the U.S. dominating decisions regarding Ukraine's security, with Europe often relegated to a secondary role [2][4]. - The recent phone call among leaders from the UK, Germany, and Ukraine reinforced the message that Europe must actively participate in negotiations, marking a significant shift in diplomatic strategy [2][5]. - The urgency of the situation is underscored by the rapid coordination among European leaders, indicating a desire to assert their influence before potential agreements are reached between the U.S. and Russia [7][9]. Group 2: Implications of European Unity - The collective stance taken by European leaders is crucial for maintaining their voice in the negotiations, as any division could lead to marginalization in discussions between the U.S. and Russia [9][10]. - Ukraine's firm position against territorial concessions aligns with Europe's demands, creating a unified front that complicates any potential flexible proposals from Trump [9][10]. - The recent meetings and statements reflect a growing awareness among European nations that their future security and influence depend on active participation in the resolution of the Ukraine crisis [12][25]. Group 3: Strategic Autonomy and Future Frameworks - Macron's advocacy for a "volunteer alliance" signifies a push for Europe to establish its own security framework, reducing reliance on U.S. support [20][22]. - The evolving European stance includes clear red lines regarding negotiations, such as the rejection of any changes to Ukraine's borders through force and the necessity for Ukraine's involvement in discussions [23][25]. - The increased frequency of European leaders' public statements indicates a concerted effort to assert their position in the diplomatic arena, aiming to secure a central role in future peace agreements [25].

Group 1 - French President Macron's state visit to the UK from October 8 to 10 is seen as an opportunity to restart political trust and pragmatic cooperation between the two countries [1][3] - Key discussion topics during the visit will include the Ukraine issue, immigration, and European defense [3] - This visit marks the first state visit by a head of an EU member state to the UK since its formal exit from the EU, highlighting its political significance [3] Group 2 - Macron is expected to discuss the situation in Gaza and the recognition of Palestine, with differing views on the speed and manner of recognition between the UK and France [3] - Over 21,000 illegal immigrants have crossed the English Channel to the UK this year, highlighting ongoing immigration issues affecting UK-France relations [3] - The two leaders are anticipated to announce new joint measures to tackle immigration, including expanding French police interception powers and promoting a Channel migrant exchange mechanism [4]