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废弃物资源化利用困局何解? ——中国石油大学(华东)教授田原宇一席谈
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-08 02:38
Group 1: Plastic Waste Management - China generates over 70 million tons of plastic waste annually, with a growth rate of 13%, but only about 30% is utilized, leading to significant environmental pollution [1] - The lack of efficient recycling technology for plastic waste has made its management a global environmental challenge, with the potential of waste plastics being likened to "solid crude oil" [2] - The market for recycled plastic utilization in China is estimated to be in the hundreds of billions, with conversion profits for high-end olefins being substantial [3] Group 2: Biomass Resource Utilization - The effective utilization of biomass resources is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality, with a focus on converting suitable resources into appropriate products [4] - The team has developed a rapid pyrolysis technology that produces high-purity humic acid from agricultural waste, establishing a large-scale production facility with an annual capacity of 200,000 tons [4] - Collaboration with agricultural machinery companies has led to the development of mobile pyrolysis units for on-site processing of crop residues, creating a closed-loop system for soil improvement [4] Group 3: Integration of Technology and Equipment - The core issue in waste resource utilization is the lack of integration between technology and equipment, which hinders the industrial application of laboratory technologies [5] - There is a need for government support in research and development of recycling technologies, as well as the establishment of industry standards [5] - Recommendations include allowing distributed, modular facilities to be built close to raw material sources to minimize risks associated with transportation and storage [6]