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安全审查更严格、个人偏好要求多,美总统专机新“空军一号”为何难产?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-05-20 22:43
Core Points - The article discusses the controversy surrounding President Trump's acceptance of a luxury Boeing 747-8 aircraft valued at approximately $400 million, gifted by Qatar, to serve as a temporary Air Force One due to the aging current fleet and delays in the new aircraft's delivery [3][4][5] - Concerns have been raised regarding the security implications of accepting a foreign gift, with critics highlighting potential risks of espionage and the need for extensive safety checks on the aircraft [5][12] Group 1: Aircraft Details - The aircraft being offered is a 2012 Boeing 747-8 previously used by the former Prime Minister of Qatar, which Trump plans to modify for presidential use [3][4] - The current Air Force One, based on the Boeing 747-200 model, has been in service since the 1990s and is facing issues related to aging and parts supply [3][8] - The new Boeing 747-8 is expected to have enhanced performance, including an increased maximum range from 6,735 nautical miles to 7,730 nautical miles and improved speed from 0.84 Mach to 0.855 Mach [8][9] Group 2: Security and Political Implications - Critics, including former Vice President Pence, argue that accepting the aircraft could compromise U.S. security and intelligence needs, labeling it a "spy nightmare" [3][5] - The Pentagon's standards for Air Force One include capabilities to withstand nuclear attacks and provide secure communication, which may not be met by the gifted aircraft without significant modifications [8][9] - The acceptance of the aircraft raises constitutional concerns regarding government officials receiving gifts, leading to bipartisan criticism [5][12] Group 3: Procurement and Delivery Issues - The new Air Force One project has faced delays, with the first aircraft not expected to be delivered until 2027, significantly later than the original 2022 timeline [10][11] - The procurement process has been complicated by cost overruns and changes in specifications, with the contract value reduced from $52 billion to $39 billion after negotiations [10][11] - Modifications to the aircraft may require extensive work, potentially costing over $1 billion and taking several years to complete, which could hinder Trump's ability to use the aircraft during his presidency [12]