Core Viewpoint - The election victory of Lee Jae-myung reflects the public's strong desire for political change and dissatisfaction with former President Yoon Suk-yeol's authoritarian measures, particularly the controversial six-hour martial law declaration [1][2][3]. Group 1: Election Context - Lee Jae-myung won the election with 51.7% of the votes, significantly ahead of Kim Moon-soo's 39.3% and Lee Jun-seok's 7.7%, indicating a clear preference for change among voters [1]. - The election is viewed as a referendum on Yoon Suk-yeol's leadership style, particularly in light of his impeachment and the public's outrage over his martial law attempt [2][3]. - The Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) successfully framed the election as a reckoning against the forces behind the martial law, emphasizing the need for constitutional reforms to prevent such abuses of power in the future [2][3]. Group 2: Lee Jae-myung's Background and Campaign - Lee Jae-myung's personal story of overcoming poverty and adversity resonates with many voters, particularly the youth and working-class citizens who see him as a symbol of hope [1][8][17]. - His campaign focused on constitutional reform and restoring democratic order, appealing to voters wary of Yoon Suk-yeol's authoritarian tendencies [3][10]. - Lee's previous political roles, including as mayor and governor, showcased his commitment to social justice and welfare policies, further solidifying his image as a reformer [12][14][16]. Group 3: Opposition Challenges - Kim Moon-soo's close ties to the discredited Yoon administration hindered his campaign, as he struggled to distance himself from the negative legacy of the previous government [6][12]. - The internal chaos within the People Power Party (PPP) during the primary elections weakened Kim's position, making it difficult for him to effectively challenge Lee [4][6]. - Lee's ability to position himself as the sole choice for liberal voters, despite facing his own controversies, highlights the PPP's failure to connect with disillusioned centrist voters [6][12][17].