Core Viewpoint - Japan is planning to establish a National Intelligence Agency, akin to a "CIA" for Japan, with operations potentially starting in 2026, aimed at consolidating its fragmented intelligence functions across various government agencies [1][2]. Group 1: Reasons for Establishing the National Intelligence Agency - The Japanese government aims to integrate intelligence systems from various departments to enhance efficiency and effectiveness [2][6]. - The establishment is seen as a fulfillment of Prime Minister Kishi's campaign promises and a response to domestic conservative demands for stronger security policies [5][6]. - The initiative is also intended to strengthen Japan's defense policy, including expanding overseas military presence and intervention capabilities [6][8]. Group 2: Implications of the National Intelligence Agency - The creation of the agency is expected to increase Japan's intelligence capabilities, allowing for direct access to critical information by the Prime Minister [2][3]. - There are concerns that Japan's enhanced intelligence activities may escalate regional military tensions and provoke an arms race among neighboring countries, particularly China [9][10]. - The integration of military and intelligence operations could disrupt the existing security balance in the region and hinder cooperation in security and economic fields [10].