自日本首相高市早苗上台以来，日本政府就曾多次提及要建立新的情报机构——国家情报局，可以说是 日本版的"中央情报局"。日本《日经新闻》4日报道说，日本国家情报局最早可能于2026年开始运作。 那么，日本为何要成立国家情报局？拟设国家情报局，此举本质上是什么？会给地区局势带来哪些影 响？ 日本为什么要成立国家情报局？在回答这个问题之前，先来了解一下，日本现有的情报系统是怎样的。 目前，日本的情报职能分散在多个机构，包括内阁情报调查室、外务省国际情报局、防卫省情报本部、 法务省公安调查厅、警察厅国际犯罪调查局等。这些机构既各司其职，又互有合作。比如，公安调查厅 具有对外情报和反间谍的职能；防卫省情报本部主要负责军事情报的信息；内阁情报调查室直属内阁官 房长官领导，通过官房长官定期向首相提供情报。此次，高市政府就是计划将"内阁情报调查室"升级 为"国家情报局"。 对于现有情报机构，日本政府认为，它们在情报整合方面的合作不够，"只有在重大事件时才会进行联 合分析"。 日本为何要成立国家情报局？ 会有哪些情报能力的提升？ 总台军事观察员魏东旭：日本成立国家情报局就是要将各个部门和机构的情报体系整合到一起。这样做 有三个目 ...

Core Points - The Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) reported that it successfully thwarted an attempt by Ukraine and its British "guardian" to hijack a Russian MiG-31 fighter jet [1][3] - The Ukrainian military intelligence agency allegedly attempted to recruit Russian pilots with a promise of $3 million and planned to send the hijacked MiG-31 to a NATO military base in Romania [3] - The FSB stated that measures were taken to prevent a large-scale provocation by Ukrainian and British intelligence agencies [3] Summary by Sections - **Incident Description** - The FSB claims to have foiled a hijacking attempt involving a MiG-31 fighter jet by Ukraine and British intelligence [1][3] - **Recruitment and Financial Incentives** - Ukraine's military intelligence reportedly offered $3 million to Russian pilots to facilitate the hijacking [3] - **Strategic Implications** - The intended destination for the hijacked aircraft was a NATO base in Romania, indicating a potential escalation in military tensions [3] - **Official Response** - As of the report, there has been no response from Ukraine or the UK regarding the FSB's claims [3]

Group 1: Historical Context - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of WWII artifacts in museums to convey historical memories [1] - The siege of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) lasted for 872 days, during which the city faced extreme hunger and deprivation, with citizens receiving only 125 grams of bread daily, made from increasingly scarce and poor-quality ingredients [2][3] Group 2: Leningrad's Struggles - The initial bread was made from a mixture of oats, barley, and soy, but as supplies dwindled, it began to include flaxseed, bran, and eventually inedible materials like cotton and wall plaster [2] - The situation improved slightly with the establishment of the "Road of Life" across Lake Ladoga, allowing some food supplies to reach the city, despite the extreme cold and danger from German artillery [3] Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - Museums in Leningrad, such as the Defense and Siege Museum and the Bread Museum, preserve these artifacts, symbolizing the resilience and dignity of the city's inhabitants during the siege [4] - The story of Vasily Zaitsev, a legendary Soviet sniper, illustrates the human spirit and bravery during the war, as he became a feared figure among German troops, achieving significant kills with his old rifle [7][8] Group 4: Intelligence and Technology - The Cabinet War Rooms in London served as a crucial strategic command center during WWII, where important decisions were made, and it operated continuously for six years [10] - Bletchley Park, known as the "Silicon Valley of Intelligence Warfare," was pivotal in code-breaking efforts, including the Enigma and Lorenz ciphers, which significantly impacted the war's outcome [11][13]

Group 1 - The core issue in Japanese politics is the potential resignation of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba following the ruling coalition's defeat in the July 20 Senate elections, which has led to a significant drop in his cabinet's approval ratings [1][2][4] - The ruling coalition, consisting of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Komeito, has lost its majority in both houses of the National Diet for the first time since the LDP's establishment in 1955, raising concerns about the stability of Ishiba's government [2][4] - Ishiba's leadership is under pressure from within the LDP, with calls for accountability regarding the election loss, and some party members reportedly collaborating with media to push for his resignation [3][4][6] Group 2 - The recent Senate election results reflect a shift in Japan's political landscape, with the emergence of the populist conservative party, which gained 14 seats, indicating a fragmentation of the traditional political order dominated by the LDP and Komeito [9][10] - The LDP's loss of majority status complicates its ability to pass legislation, necessitating cooperation with opposition parties on key issues, which may lead to increased compromises [8][10] - The rise of the new conservative party and its anti-immigration stance has sparked controversy and could impact Japan's international relations, particularly with neighboring Asian countries [9][10]