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普惠金融激活中国经济“微循环”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-10-20 02:04
Core Viewpoint - Inclusive finance is playing a crucial role in supporting China's economic microcirculation, enhancing the financing experience for small and micro enterprises, and promoting common prosperity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4]. Group 1: Development of Inclusive Finance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," inclusive finance has achieved historic breakthroughs, with the balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises reaching 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [1][4]. - By June 2025, the balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises from large commercial banks is projected to reach 16.23 trillion yuan, 3.36 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate of approximately 30% [3][4]. Group 2: Enhanced Accessibility and Service Quality - Financial institutions are actively addressing the financing difficulties faced by small and micro enterprises, with the average annual growth rate of inclusive loans reaching about 20% and the average annual growth rate of inclusive agricultural loans at 14.6% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][6]. - The establishment of financial service stations in rural areas has significantly improved access to financial services, with over 98% coverage of rural banking outlets [5][6]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology in Financial Services - Financial institutions are leveraging technology to enhance service efficiency, with some loans being processed in seconds through the use of big data and artificial intelligence [6][8]. - The introduction of diverse financial products and services, such as flexible credit options and innovative service models, has improved the financing experience for small and micro enterprises [3][6]. Group 4: Sustainable Financial Ecosystem - The financial management departments are focusing on creating a sustainable financial service ecosystem by enhancing risk assessment, innovating credit products, and establishing a long-term service mechanism for small and micro enterprises [7][8]. - The average interest rate for newly issued inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises decreased by 2 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," alleviating the financial burden on these enterprises [8].
从街头巷尾到田间地头:普惠金融激活中国经济“微循环”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-10-20 01:51
清晨,社区菜店的王老板使用手机银行的一笔"秒到"信用贷款,支付了他的进货款;午后,数千公 里外的茶园主张大姐,刚刚为她的家庭农场签下了一笔量身定制的"乡村振兴贷"……每时每刻,金融活 水都在无声地汇入中国经济的毛细血管,激活了从街头巷尾到田间地头的每一个经济细胞。普惠金融, 正具体而微地支持着中国经济的"微循环"系统。 作为金融"五篇大文章"之一,普惠金融承载着服务实体经济、促进共同富裕的时代使命,也是体现 金融工作的政治性、人民性的关键所在。 "十四五"期间,我国普惠金融在党中央坚强领导、政策体系强力支撑和金融管理部门的有效引导下 实现了历史性跨越,商业银行普惠金融服务质效持续提升,为经济社会高质量发展注入了强劲动能。目 前,普惠型小微企业贷款余额36万亿元,是"十三五"末的2.3倍,利率下降2个百分点,民营小微企业的 融资获得感不断增强。 "直达基层、快速便捷、利率适宜"企业获得感进一步增强 "没想到银行主动上门为我们降低贷款利率,将贷款执行利率从5.45%大幅下调至3.58%,帮助我们 度过了困难时期。"内蒙古正时生态农业(集团)有限公司负责人对《金融时报》记者感叹道。 企业的直观感受反映出金融服务变化 ...