Core Viewpoint - The Australian real estate market is showing signs of moderate recovery, but not all homeowners are benefiting from asset appreciation. The market is experiencing structural differentiation, with investment-oriented apartments facing price pressures while owner-occupied apartments are gradually recovering [3][4][10]. Group 1: Market Trends - Recent auction data from Cotality indicates that 3,253 auctions were held across major capital cities in Australia, the highest since last spring [3]. - A survey by the National Australia Bank (NAB) shows that over 60% of Australians expect house prices to continue rising in the next year, with analysts predicting a median national price increase of AUD 50,000 to AUD 100,000 [3]. - The median house price in Australian capital cities rose by approximately AUD 35,000 in the September quarter of 2025, with an overall growth rate of 3.7%, pushing the national median price to around AUD 1.05 million [9]. Group 2: Structural Differentiation - The apartment market is experiencing a "structural differentiation," where investment-oriented apartments are under the most pressure, while mid-to-low density owner-occupied apartments are steadily recovering [4][10]. - The off-the-plan apartment trend, which initially catered to overseas buyers, is now leading to sustained losses for sellers in Sydney and Melbourne, with about 2,500 transactions resulting in losses in the second quarter of this year [3][6]. Group 3: Impact of Interest Rates and Policies - The Reserve Bank of Australia raised the cash rate from 0.1% to a peak of 4.35% between 2022 and 2023, significantly increasing mortgage rates and impacting buyer sentiment [6]. - A ban on foreign investors purchasing property in Australia is set to take effect from April 1, 2025, to March 31, 2027, further affecting the market dynamics [6][8]. Group 4: Buyer Demographics and Market Support - There is a growing demographic of downsizers, typically older homeowners selling suburban houses to move into larger apartments in core areas, driven by lifestyle changes and urbanization [11]. - The rental market remains tight, with a shortage of listings and rising rents, prompting many renters to consider purchasing homes, which provides a stable foundation for house prices [10]. Group 5: Long-term Investment Perspective - Investors are advised to shift from short-term speculation to long-term positioning, focusing on urbanization, population growth, and supply-demand gaps over a 5-10 year horizon [8][10].