Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of ordinary soldiers, particularly photographers, in documenting the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing their bravery and dedication in capturing historical moments through photography [11][15]. Group 1: Photographers as Soldiers - The article describes photographers like Sha Fei and Shi Shaohua as not just artists but as combatants who risked their lives to document the war [11][15]. - It mentions that these photographers used their cameras to faithfully record the heroism of their compatriots, showcasing their dual role as both photographers and warriors [11][12]. Group 2: Historical Context - The narrative includes references to specific battles and events, such as the Hundred Regiments Offensive and the capture of strategic locations like the Lujiacun Station on the Zhaojun Railway [5][16]. - It illustrates the harsh realities faced by the Chinese people under Japanese occupation, including the impact of the "Three Alls Policy" [8][11]. Group 3: Legacy of War Photography - The article emphasizes the lasting impact of the photographs taken during this period, which serve as a testament to the sacrifices made and the resilience shown by the Chinese people [13][15]. - It notes that the work of these photographers has illuminated the darkest times in the nation's history, preserving memories for future generations [13][15].