当地时间12月28日，日本东京都民众举行抗议集会，反对高市内阁大幅增加防卫支出，呼吁日本政府正视历史，及时纠正错误言行。 0:00 总台记者 林博翰：当地时间28日，日本民众自发举行抗议集会，反对日本政府大幅增加防卫费支出，呼吁坚守"和平宪法"立场。 抗议者：我们对于高市政权大幅扩充军备、发表各种强硬好战言论持反对态度。自民党以及现在共同执政的日本维新会，这些人声称扩充军备能实现和平， 但实际上他们想的是如果日本和美国的军工产业获利的话，他们自己也能从中得到好处。但这是错误的，他们想尽快废除宪法第九条，而我们要为守护宪法 第九条采取行动 。 抗议者：看看德国、意大利，他们都对第二次世界大战作出反省。日本现在有宪法第九条，其明确写着今后不再发动战争，不会派兵到其他国家，所以日本 的国会以及日本这个国家必须受到宪法的严格约束。 抗议者：日本不断增加防卫费，一方面会导致资金无法用于民生，另一方面这本身就是战争准备，我们并不想这样做。对于高市的发言给中国人民造成困 扰，我感到非常悲伤，但我希望两国人民之间坚持友好。日本政府煽动民众反对、批判中国，这才真的是走上了通往战争的道路。 责编：李驿达、卢思宇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the restructuring and expansion of the Russian Navy, as announced by President Putin during a large-scale naval exercise, emphasizing the enhancement of naval capabilities and strategic goals for 2050 [1][5]. Group 1: Naval Restructuring and Expansion - President Putin announced the expansion of the Russian Marine Corps from 5 brigades to divisions, with 2 brigades completing the expansion this year [2]. - The naval exercise "July Storm" involved over 150 warships, 120 aircraft, and more than 15,000 personnel, aimed at practicing large-scale maritime invasion defense [3]. - The Russian government claims that the exercise is a response to NATO's perceived threats to Russian security [3]. Group 2: Nuclear Capabilities Enhancement - Putin highlighted the strengthening of the nuclear submarine fleet and overall maritime nuclear capabilities, stating that the nuclear triad's maritime component is being enhanced [4]. - The "Prince Pozharsky" nuclear submarine has been completed, with 2 "Borey-A" class submarines and 6 "Yasen-M" class multipurpose nuclear submarines under construction [4]. Group 3: Long-term Strategic Goals - A new naval development strategy has been approved, marking the first long-term strategy for the navy, which is planned until 2050 [6]. - The strategy aims to enable the updated navy to respond quickly to global changes [5]. Group 4: Aircraft Carrier Status - The "Admiral Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier is set to be decommissioned, with potential plans for sale or dismantling, following a series of incidents and delays in its repair and modernization [6]. - The carrier has a history of operational missions, including significant airstrikes in Syria, but has faced multiple accidents and repair setbacks since its return [6].