Group 1: Diplomatic and Security Policies - President Lee Jae-myung emphasizes a practical diplomacy centered on national interests, aiming to strengthen the Korea-U.S. alliance while improving relations with China and Russia [1][10] - Lee's administration has taken measures to ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula, including stopping the illegal distribution of leaflets to North Korea and halting loudspeaker broadcasts [3][4] - The importance of restoring summit diplomacy with China is highlighted, as it has been over 11 years since a Chinese president visited South Korea [11] Group 2: Economic Challenges - The South Korean economy is facing significant challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and trade wars, leading to a decline in the economic conditions of ordinary citizens [6] - Lee's government plans to issue universal subsidies to stimulate consumption and address structural economic issues [6] - There is a concern that South Korea is losing competitiveness in key industries such as semiconductors, shipbuilding, and automotive, which are crucial for its economy [6] Group 3: Domestic Political Landscape - The political landscape in South Korea is still recovering from the previous administration's controversies, with ongoing investigations into former President Yoon Suk-yeol and his associates [4][5] - Lee Jae-myung's administration is expected to push for constitutional reforms, including changes to presidential terms and power-sharing arrangements [5] - The process of constitutional reform is anticipated to be lengthy and requires consensus between the ruling and opposition parties [5]

【环球时报综合报道】韩国第21届总统选举27日进入最后一周倒计时。韩媒称，共同民主党候选人李在 明、国民力量党候选人金文洙、改革新党候选人李俊锡形成"三足鼎立"的竞选局势。27日，韩国总统候 选人举行选前最后一场电视辩论会，就化解政治两极分化方案展开讨论。前两场辩论会已分别于18日和 23日举行，各候选人围绕经济和社会问题进行了交锋。 韩联社报道称，这场辩论会于当地时间27日晚上8时在首尔MBC电视台演播室举行，李在明、金文洙、 李俊锡以及民主劳动党候选人权英国出席辩论。四名候选人先就解决政治两极分化的方案进行讨论，每 人发言限时6分钟30秒。之后，各候选人以"政治改革和修宪""外交和国安政策"为主题发表各自的竞选 纲领，并互动问答。 韩联社27日称，李在明表示，虽然国民通过"光之革命"制止了内乱并弹劾了内乱主谋，但内乱仍在持 续。6月3日（投票日）将成为彻底镇压内乱、全面恢复民主的胜利日。他呼吁选民以"投票革命"来完 成"光之革命"。金文洙则谴责共同民主党推动修改《公职选举法》并弹劾大法院长（最高法院长），称 很多独裁者都会说为民独裁，但从未听说过罪犯为了自保实施独裁的先例。 李俊锡称，此次选举旨在同时审判 ...

【环球时报驻韩国特派记者 莽九晨 环球时报记者 任伊然 李梓元】距离6月3日韩国第21届总统大选还有 约半个月的时间，共同民主党总统候选人李在明、国民力量党总统候选人金文洙、改革新党总统候选人 李俊锡和民主劳动党总统候选人权英国18日晚间举行了首次电视辩论。综合韩联社、韩国《每日经济》 等韩媒18日的报道，随着选举拉票已开始一周，李在明、金文洙和李俊锡之间的"三强格局"逐渐明朗。 此次电视辩论主要集中在经济领域，主题为"克服低增长和促进民生经济方案"，候选人还围绕"美国总 统特朗普时代的通商战略"和"国家竞争力强化方案"两个主题进行辩论。据报道，4位总统候选人针对包 括人工智能在内的经济政策的实现可能性展开了激烈争论。此外，总统候选人还将在23日（社会领域） 和27日（政治领域）同一时间段进行两次电视辩论。 韩媒称，在辩论中，围绕当下韩国的经济情况，李在明和金文洙相互指责，试图将经济衰退的责任推给 对方。李在明认为，导致韩国经济陷入当下情况的最大原因是尹锡悦政府与国民力量党的不负责任，他 还批评金文洙说："在尹锡悦政府中担任主要部门长官的你，不觉得有责任吗？"对此，金文洙表示"深 感歉意"，但同时批评李在明也 ...

Group 1 - The South Korean Supreme Court overturned a previous not guilty verdict against presidential candidate Lee Jae-myung, sending the case back for retrial [1] - Following the Supreme Court's decision, acting President Han Duck-soo and Economic Vice Minister Choi Sang-mok resigned from their positions [1] - The acting presidency will now be assumed by Education Minister Lee Joo-ho, as Choi Sang-mok also resigned [1] Group 2 - Han Duck-soo officially announced his candidacy for the 21st presidential election during a press conference, emphasizing the need for political reform in South Korea [3] - He proposed three key campaign promises: immediate constitutional amendments, addressing trade issues arising from U.S. tariffs, and national unity [3] - Han plans to draft a constitutional amendment in his first year if elected, complete it in the second year, and hold a presidential election under the new constitution in the third year [3][4]