（原标题：哥伦比亚总统称扩大对华出口至关重要） 据哥伦比亚国家广播电视台11月19日报道，哥总统佩特罗表示，扩大对华出口是该国减少每年逾 120亿美元财政赤字、降低对外融资依赖的关键。他在社交媒体上强调，平衡公共财政也意味着平衡对 外贸易，减少对外部资金的需求。 长期以来，哥部分安全和农村发展项目依赖来自美国的国际合作。随着相关支持减少，哥政府强调 应以更多出口创汇取代新增债务和外部援助，通过中国国际进口博览会等平台扩大农产品出口、提升外 汇收入。 哥农村发展署主席帕琼表示，中方对哥农产品兴趣明显上升，若不打开新市场，哥难成农业强国。 政府指出，增加出口可提升国家自主创汇能力，减少对债务和外部政策变化的依赖。对华出口增长被视 为提升财政稳健性的关键路径之一。 ...

Core Insights - The Colombian Exporters Association conference highlighted the intention to use Peru as a reference for expanding exports to China, given Colombia's significant trade deficit with China in 2024, amounting to $12.391 billion [2] Trade Deficit Analysis - Colombia is projected to have the largest trade deficit with China in South America in 2024, with a deficit of $12.391 billion, contrasting sharply with Peru, which had over $25 billion in exports to China by the end of last year [2] - As of June, Colombia's trade deficit for 2025 is estimated at $7.258 billion, slightly lower than its trade deficit with China, which stands at $7.425 billion [2] - China has consistently been the largest source of Colombia's trade deficit in recent years [2]